e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
         
(Mark One)    
 
  þ     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
        For the quarterly period ended May 2, 2010
or
  o     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
        For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission File Number 000-06920
Applied Materials, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-1655526
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
3050 Bowers Avenue,
P.O. Box 58039
Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
  95052-8039
(Zip Code)
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(408) 727-5555
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
Number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of May 2, 2010: 1,342,979,263
 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS*
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. [Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
EX-10.67
EX-10.68
EX-10.69
EX-10.70
EX-10.71
EX-10.72
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-31.2
EX-32.2
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


Table of Contents

 
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Net sales
  $ 2,295,540     $ 1,020,077     $ 4,144,442     $ 2,353,473  
Cost of products sold
    1,368,648       864,558       2,506,366       1,806,378  
                                 
Gross margin
    926,892       155,519       1,638,076       547,095  
Operating expenses:
                               
Research, development and engineering
    305,928       236,335       574,931       465,875  
General and administrative
    125,779       101,080       250,578       242,321  
Marketing and selling
    100,420       84,678       197,615       168,793  
Restructuring and asset impairments
    8,968       26,709       112,812       159,481  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    541,095       448,802       1,135,936       1,036,470  
Income (loss) from operations
    385,797       (293,283 )     502,140       (489,375 )
Pre-tax loss of equity method investment
          19,175             34,983  
Impairment of equity method investment and strategic investments
    3,671       77,081       4,861       77,081  
Interest expense
    5,206       5,058       10,266       11,052  
Interest income
    10,132       11,789       18,773       27,024  
                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    387,052       (382,808 )     505,786       (585,467 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    123,048       (127,418 )     159,031       (197,143 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 264,004     $ (255,390 )   $ 346,755     $ (388,324 )
                                 
Earnings (loss) per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.29 )
Diluted
  $ 0.20     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.29 )
Weighted average number of shares:
                               
Basic
    1,344,617       1,331,729       1,343,229       1,330,476  
Diluted
    1,352,436       1,331,729       1,350,802       1,330,476  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS*
 
                 
    May 2,
    October 25,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,596,429     $ 1,576,381  
Short-term investments
    738,433       638,349  
Accounts receivable, net
    1,437,746       1,041,495  
Inventories
    1,690,445       1,627,457  
Deferred income taxes, net
    432,735       356,336  
Income taxes receivable
          184,760  
Other current assets
    277,506       264,169  
                 
Total current assets
    6,173,294       5,688,947  
Long-term investments
    1,230,214       1,052,165  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,083,525       1,090,433  
Goodwill
    1,336,426       1,170,932  
Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net
    346,228       306,416  
Deferred income taxes and other assets
    280,062       265,350  
                 
Total assets
  $ 10,449,749     $ 9,574,243  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 1,803     $ 1,240  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,440,225       1,061,502  
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
    980,658       864,280  
Income taxes payable
    153,134       12,435  
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,575,820       1,939,457  
Long-term debt
    204,847       200,654  
Employee benefits and other liabilities
    348,001       339,524  
                 
Total liabilities
    3,128,668       2,479,635  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock: $.01 par value per share; 2,500,000 shares authorized; 1,342,979 and 1,340,917 shares outstanding at May 2, 2010 and October 25, 2009, respectively
    13,430       13,409  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,348,780       5,195,437  
Retained earnings
    11,106,136       10,934,004  
Treasury stock: 515,885 and 508,254 shares at May 2, 2010 and October 25, 2009, respectively, net
    (9,146,562 )     (9,046,562 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (703 )     (1,680 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    7,321,081       7,094,608  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,449,749     $ 9,574,243  
                 
 
 
* Amounts as of May 2, 2010 are unaudited. Amounts as of October 25, 2009 are derived from the October 25, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements.
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
                                                         
                                  Accumulated
       
                Additional
                Other
       
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    Retained
    Treasury
    Comprehensive
       
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Stock     Loss     Total  
    (Unaudited)
 
    (In thousands)  
 
Six Months Ended May 2, 2010
                                                       
Balance at October 25, 2009
    1,340,917     $ 13,409     $ 5,195,437     $ 10,934,004     $ (9,046,562 )   $ (1,680 )   $ 7,094,608  
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
Net income
                      346,755                   346,755  
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
                                  2,013       2,013  
Change in unrealized net gain on derivative instruments
                                  515       515  
Change in defined and postretirement benefit plans liability
                                  74       74  
Translation adjustments
                                  (1,625 )     (1,625 )
                                                         
Comprehensive income
                                                    347,732  
Dividends
                      (174,623 )                 (174,623 )
Equity-based compensation
                62,330                         62,330  
Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax detriment of $1,897 and other
    9,693       97       91,013                         91,110  
Treasury stock repurchases
    (7,631 )     (76 )                 (100,000 )           (100,076 )
                                                         
Balance at May 2, 2010
    1,342,979     $ 13,430     $ 5,348,780     $ 11,106,136     $ (9,146,562 )   $ (703 )   $ 7,321,081  
                                                         
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009  
    (Unaudited)
 
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 346,755     $ (388,324 )
Adjustments required to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    163,178       146,108  
Loss on fixed asset retirements
    11,658       7,002  
Provision for bad debts
    6,000       62,539  
Restructuring and asset impairments
    112,812       159,481  
Deferred income taxes
    (74,546 )     35,927  
Net recognized loss on investments
    9,247       10,915  
Pretax loss of equity method investment
          34,983  
Impairment of investments
    4,861       77,081  
Equity-based compensation
    62,330       72,780  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired:
               
Accounts receivable
    (364,631 )     714,096  
Inventories
    (909 )     85,993  
Income taxes receivable
    184,760       (174,796 )
Other current assets
    (673 )     13,411  
Other assets
    (9,521 )     (1,144 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    211,009       (649,976 )
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
    110,519       (262,760 )
Income taxes payable
    138,109       (71,943 )
Employee benefits and other liabilities
    (12,125 )     27,710  
                 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    898,833       (100,917 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (97,874 )     (128,099 )
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
    (322,599 )      
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
    539,515       925,485  
Purchases of investments
    (828,582 )     (486,527 )
                 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (709,540 )     310,859  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Debt repayments, net
    (5,320 )     (323 )
Proceeds from common stock issuances
    97,217       27,633  
Common stock repurchases
    (100,076 )     (22,906 )
Payment of dividends to stockholders
    (161,069 )     (159,736 )
                 
Cash used in financing activities
    (169,248 )     (155,332 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    3       742  
                 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    20,048       55,352  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    1,576,381       1,411,624  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 1,596,429     $ 1,466,976  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash payments for income taxes
  $ 98,385     $ 133,250  
Cash refunds for income taxes
  $ 196,149     $ 50,122  
Cash payments for interest
  $ 7,195     $ 7,211  
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1   Basis of Presentation
 
Basis of Presentation
 
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements of Applied Materials, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Applied or the Company) included herein have been prepared on a basis consistent with the October 25, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements and include all material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the information set forth therein. These unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Applied’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 25, 2009 (2009 Form 10-K). Applied’s results of operations for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.
 
Applied’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in October of each year. Fiscal 2010 contains 53 weeks, while fiscal 2009 contained 52 weeks, and the first six months of fiscal 2010 contained 27 weeks, while the first six months of fiscal 2009 contained 26 weeks.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, Applied evaluates its estimates, including those related to accounts receivable and sales allowances, fair values of financial instruments, intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair values of stock-based awards, and income taxes, among others. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; seller’s price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is probable. Applied’s shipping terms are customarily FOB Applied shipping point or equivalent terms. Applied’s revenue recognition policy generally results in revenue recognition at the following points: (1) for all transactions where legal title passes to the customer upon shipment, Applied recognizes revenue upon shipment for all products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment; the portion of revenue associated with certain installation-related tasks is deferred, and that revenue is recognized upon completion of the installation-related tasks; (2) for products that have not been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, revenue is recognized at customer technical acceptance; (3) for transactions where legal title does not pass at shipment, revenue is recognized when legal title passes to the customer, which is generally at customer technical acceptance; (4) for arrangements initiated prior to fiscal 2010 containing multiple elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is deferred at their estimated relative fair values until delivery of the deferred elements; and (5) for arrangements initiated or materially modified during fiscal 2010 containing multiple elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is deferred using the relative selling price method utilizing estimated sales prices until delivery of the deferred elements. Applied limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services, future performance obligations or subject to customer-specified return or adjustment. In cases where Applied has sold products that have been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to shipment, Applied believes that at the time of delivery, it has an enforceable claim to amounts recognized as revenue. The completed contract method is used for SunFabtm thin film lines. Certain SunFab thin film contracts have provisions for additional amounts to become due to Applied if the line achieves certain output criteria subsequent to factory


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
acceptance. Any additional amounts earned under these contracts are recognized upon achievement. Spare parts revenue is generally recognized upon shipment, and services revenue is generally recognized over the period that the services are provided.
 
In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied elected to early adopt amended accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements on a prospective basis for applicable transactions originating or materially modified after October 25, 2009. The new standard changes the requirements for establishing separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. The FASB also amended the accounting standards for revenue recognition to exclude software that is contained in a tangible product from the scope of software revenue guidance if the software is essential to the tangible product’s functionality. Implementation of this new authoritative guidance had an insignificant impact on reported net sales as compared to net sales under previous guidance, as the new guidance did not change the units of accounting within sales arrangements and the elimination of the residual method for the allocation of arrangement consideration had an inconsequential impact on the amount and timing of reported net sales. Accordingly, Applied does not believe that the effect of adopting these standards will have a material impact on future financial periods.
 
For fiscal 2010 and future periods, when a sales arrangement contains multiple elements, such as hardware and services and/or software products, Applied allocates revenue to each element based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a deliverable is based on its vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) if available, third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available. Applied generally utilizes the ESP due to the nature of its products. In multiple element arrangements where more-than-incidental software deliverables are included, revenue is allocated to each separate unit of accounting for each of the non-software deliverables and to the software deliverables as a group using the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the arrangement based on the aforementioned selling price hierarchy. If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable, the arrangement consideration allocated to the software deliverables as a group is then allocated to each software deliverable using the guidance for recognizing software revenue, as amended.
 
Business Combinations
 
Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied adopted revised authoritative guidance on business combinations that covers the measurement of acquirer shares issued as consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for preacquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition-related transaction costs, and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. This authoritative guidance also revised the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest.
 
Note 2   Earnings (Loss) Per Share
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares (representing the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and employee stock purchase plans shares) outstanding during the period. Applied’s net income (loss) has not been adjusted for any period presented for purposes of computing basic or diluted earnings (loss) per share due to the Company’s non-complex capital structure. For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, weighted average potential common shares do not include stock options with an exercise price greater than the average fair market value of Applied common stock for the period as the effect would be anti-dilutive. Potential common shares have not been included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended April 26,


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2009 as the effect would be anti-dilutive. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 are the same.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Numerator:
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 264,004     $ (255,390 )   $ 346,755     $ (388,324 )
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,344,617       1,331,729       1,343,229       1,330,476  
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and employee stock purchase plans shares
    7,819             7,573        
                                 
Denominator for diluted income (loss) per share
    1,352,436       1,331,729       1,350,802       1,330,476  
                                 
Basic net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.20     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.29 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ 0.20     $ (0.19 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.29 )
Potentially dilutive securities
    39,936,202       92,425,216       42,855,694       92,425,216  
 
Note 3   Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
Summary of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
 
The following tables summarizes Applied’s cash, cash equivalents and investments by security type:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
May 2, 2010   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash
  $ 692,580     $     $     $ 692,580  
                                 
Cash equivalents:
                               
Money market funds
    875,234                   875,234  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
    24,999             1       24,998  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    3,641             24       3,617  
                                 
Total Cash equivalents
    903,874             25       903,849  
                                 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
  $ 1,596,454     $     $ 25     $ 1,596,429  
                                 
Short-term and Long-term investments:
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 865,391     $ 6,993     $ 253     $ 872,131  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    457,930       6,120       72       463,978  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    336,862       5,656       34       342,484  
Other debt securities*
    195,967       1,612       240       197,339  
                                 
Total fixed income securities
    1,856,150       20,381       599       1,875,932  
Publicly traded equity securities
    9,572       14,731             24,303  
Equity investments in privately-held companies
    68,412                   68,412  
                                 
Total Short-term and Long-term investments
  $ 1,934,134     $ 35,112     $ 599     $ 1,968,647  
                                 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
  $ 3,530,588     $ 35,112     $ 624     $ 3,565,076  
                                 
 


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
          Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Estimated
 
October 25, 2009   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash
  $ 341,127     $     $     $ 341,127  
                                 
Cash equivalents:
                               
Money market funds
    1,235,254                   1,235,254  
                                 
Total Cash equivalents
    1,235,254                   1,235,254  
                                 
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
  $ 1,576,381     $     $     $ 1,576,381  
                                 
Short-term and Long-term investments:
                               
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 653,627     $ 8,013     $ 170     $ 661,470  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    419,640       7,597             427,237  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    382,550       5,676       281       387,945  
Other debt securities*
    103,193       1,430       391       104,232  
                                 
Total fixed income securities
    1,559,010       22,716       842       1,580,884  
Publicly traded equity securities
    9,572       9,439             19,011  
Equity investments in privately-held companies
    90,619                   90,619  
                                 
Total Short-term and Long-term investments
  $ 1,659,201     $ 32,155     $ 842     $ 1,690,514  
                                 
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
  $ 3,235,582     $ 32,155     $ 842     $ 3,266,895  
                                 
 
 
Other debt securities consist primarily of investment grade asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Maturities of Investments
 
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of Applied’s investments at May 2, 2010:
 
                 
          Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 711,237     $ 714,130  
Due after one through five years
    943,093       958,233  
Due after five years
    5,853       6,315  
No single maturity date**
    273,951       289,969  
                 
    $ 1,934,134     $ 1,968,647  
                 
 
 
** Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded and privately-held equity securities, and asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Gains and Losses on Investments
 
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments during the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
        (In thousands)    
 
Gross realized gains
  $ 1,545     $ 1,551     $ 1,887     $ 4,805  
Gross realized losses
  $ 116     $ 3,164     $ 669     $ 8,977  
 
At May 2, 2010, Applied had a gross unrealized loss of $0.6 million due to a decrease in the fair value of certain fixed income securities. Applied regularly reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether an unrealized loss is temporary, or other-than-temporary and therefore impaired, include: the length of time and extent to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that Applied will be required to sell the security prior to recovery. Generally, the contractual terms of investments in marketable securities do not permit settlement at prices less than the amortized cost of the investments. Applied has determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable securities at May 2, 2010, are temporary in nature and therefore it did not recognize any impairment of its marketable securities for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010. At May 2, 2010, Applied determined that certain of its equity investments in privately-held companies were other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges in the amounts of $4 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010, respectively. Impairment charges associated with financial assets for both the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 totaled $77 million, consisting of the following: equity method investment, $45 million; publicly-traded equity securities, $20 million; and equity investments in privately-held companies, $12 million.
 
The following table provides the fair market value of Applied’s investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of May 2, 2010.
 
                                                 
    In Loss Position for
    In Loss Position for
       
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Greater     Total  
          Gross
          Gross
          Gross
 
          Unrealized
          Unrealized
          Unrealized
 
    Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses  
                (In thousands)              
 
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
  $ 371,712     $ 254     $     $     $ 371,712     $ 254  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    32,035       96                   32,035       96  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
    32,727       34                   32,727       34  
Other debt securities
    59,184       165       1,766       75       60,950       240  
                                                 
Total
  $ 495,658     $ 549     $ 1,766     $ 75     $ 497,424     $ 624  
                                                 
 
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified as available-for-sale are included within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of any related tax effect. Upon realization, those amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to results of operations.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 4   Fair Value Measurements
 
Applied’s financial assets are measured and recorded at fair value, except for equity investments held in privately-held companies. These equity investments are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when events or circumstances indicates that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. Applied’s nonfinancial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment, are recorded at cost and are assessed for impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Applied uses the following fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the fair value measurement:
 
  •  Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
  •  Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
 
  •  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
 
Applied’s investments are comprised primarily of debt securities that are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at their fair value. In determining the fair value of investments, Applied uses pricing information from pricing services that value securities based on quoted market prices and models that utilize observable market inputs. In the event a fair value estimate is unavailable from a pricing service, Applied generally obtains non-binding price quotes from brokers. Applied then reviews the information provided by the pricing services or brokers to determine the fair value of its short-term and long-term investments. In addition, to validate pricing information obtained from pricing services, Applied periodically performs supplemental analysis on a sample of securities. Applied reviews any significant unanticipated differences identified through this analysis to determine the appropriate fair value.
 
Investments with remaining effective maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining effective maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As of May 2, 2010, substantially all of Applied’s available-for-sale, short-term and long-term investments were recognized at fair value that was determined based upon observable inputs.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Financial assets and liabilities (excluding cash balances) measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of May 2, 2010 and October 25, 2009:
 
                                                                 
    May 2, 2010     October 25, 2009  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
Assets:
                                                               
Money market funds
  $ 875,234     $     $     $ 875,234     $ 1,235,254     $     $     $ 1,235,254  
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
    178,727       718,402             897,129       145,166       516,304             661,470  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
          467,595             467,595             427,237             427,237  
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
          342,484             342,484             387,945             387,945  
Other debt securities
          197,339             197,339             104,232             104,232  
Publicly traded equity securities
    24,303                   24,303       19,011                   19,011  
Foreign exchange derivative assets
          3,234             3,234             2,173             2,173  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 1,078,264     $ 1,729,054     $     $ 2,807,318     $ 1,399,431     $ 1,437,891     $     $ 2,837,322  
                                                                 
Liabilities:
                                                               
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities
  $     $ (1,161 )   $     $ (1,161 )   $     $ (1,678 )   $     $ (1,678 )
                                                                 
Total
  $     $ (1,161 )   $     $ (1,161 )   $     $ (1,678 )   $     $ (1,678 )
                                                                 
 
There were no significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the three and six months ended May 2, 2010. During the three and six months ended April 26 2009, Level 3 assets consisted of asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, the values of which were based on non-binding, broker-provided price quotes and may not have been corroborated by observable market data. The following table presents the activity in Level 3 instruments during the periods indicated below:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2, 2010
    April 26, 2009
    May 2, 2010
    April 26, 2009
 
    Level 3     Level 3     Level 3     Level 3  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)     (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $     $ 3,007     $     $ 13,100  
Total realized and unrealized losses:
                               
Included in earnings
          (432 )           (2,766 )
Included in other comprehensive loss
          390             (1,125 )
Purchases, sales, and maturities
          (852 )           (6,995 )
Transfers out of Level 3, net
          172             71  
                                 
Balance, end of period
  $     $ 2,285     $     $ 2,285  
                                 


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
 
Equity investments in privately-held companies are generally accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are periodically assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that an other-than-temporary decline in value may have occurred. If Applied determines that an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the investment will be written down to its estimated fair value based on available information, such as pricing in recent rounds of financing, current cash positions, earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance and any other readily available market data. Equity investments in privately-held companies totaled $68 million at May 2, 2010, of which $52 million of investments were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $16 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis due to an other-than-temporary decline in value. At April 26, 2009, equity investments in privately-held companies totaled $88 million, of which $47 million of investments were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $41 million of investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis due to an other-than-temporary decline in value.
 
The following tables present the balances of equity securities at May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 that had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, using the process described above, and the impairment charges recorded during the three and six months then ended:
 
                                         
                      Total Impairment
    Total Impairment
 
                      For the Three
    For the Six
 
                      Months Ended
    Months Ended
 
                      May 2,
    May 2,
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     2010     2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
Equity investments in privately-held companies measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during fiscal 2010
  $     $     $ 16,499     $ 3,671     $ 4,861  
                                         
 
                                 
                      Total Impairment
 
                      For the Three and
 
                      Six Months Ended
 
                      April 26,
 
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Equity investments in privately-held companies measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during fiscal 2009
  $     $     $ 41,334     $ 12,060  
                                 
 
Other
 
The carrying amounts of Applied’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes payable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these financial instruments. At May 2, 2010, the carrying amount of long-term debt was $207 million and the estimated fair value was $233 million. At October 25, 2009, the carrying amount of long-term debt was $202 million and the estimated fair value was $216 million. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is determined by Level 2 inputs and is based primarily on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.
 
Note 5   Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Derivative instruments and hedging activities, including foreign currency exchange contracts, are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment, as


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Table of Contents

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
well as the ineffective portion of any hedges, are recognized currently in earnings. All of Applied’s derivative financial instruments are recorded at their fair value in other current assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
Applied conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with certain transactions denominated in local currencies, such as Japanese yen, euro, Israeli shekel and Swiss franc. The purpose of Applied’s foreign currency management is to mitigate the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues, costs and eventual cash flows. The terms of currency instruments used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the timing of the transactions being hedged. Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
Applied uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts, to hedge certain forecasted foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur typically within the next 24 months. Hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and documented at the inception of the hedge as cash flow hedges and are typically entered into once per month. Cash flow hedges are evaluated for effectiveness quarterly. The effective portion of the gain or loss on these hedges is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI) in stockholders’ equity and is reclassified into earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings. The majority of the after-tax net income or loss related to derivative instruments included in AOCI at May 2, 2010 is expected to be reclassified into earnings within 12 months. Changes in the fair value of currency forward exchange and option contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Both ineffective hedge amounts and hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized promptly in earnings. If the transaction being hedged is no longer probable to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is deemed to be ineffective, Applied promptly recognizes the gain or loss on the associated financial instrument in general and administrative expenses. The amount recognized due to discontinuance of cash flow hedges that were probable not to occur by the end of the originally specified time period was not significant for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010. The amount recognized due to discontinuance of cash flow hedges that were probable not to occur by the end of the originally specified time period was $26 million and $25 million for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009, respectively.
 
Forward exchange contracts are generally used to hedge certain foreign currency denominated assets or liabilities. These derivatives are typically entered into once per month and are not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these hedges are recorded promptly in earnings to offset the changes in the fair value of the assets or liabilities being hedged.
 
Fair values of derivative instruments were as follows:
 
                         
    May 2, 2010  
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet
        Balance Sheet
     
    Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
                       
                         
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other current
assets
  $ 2,457     Accounts payable
and accrued
expenses
  $ 1,047  
                         
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                       
                         
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other current
assets
  $ 777     Accounts payable
and accrued
expenses
  $ 114  
                         
Total derivatives
      $ 3,234         $ 1,161  
                         
 


14


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    October 25, 2009  
    Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet
        Balance Sheet
     
    Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
                       
                         
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other current
assets
  $ 1,811     Accounts payable
and accrued
expenses
  $ 1,225  
                         
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                       
                         
Foreign exchange contracts
  Other current
assets
  $ 362     Accounts payable
and accrued
expenses
  $ 453  
                         
Total derivatives
      $ 2,173         $ 1,678  
                         
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended May 2, 2010  
          Ineffective Portion and Amount
 
    Effective Portion     Excluded from
 
          Location of Gain
        Effectiveness Testing  
    Gain or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
  Gain or (Loss)
    Location of Gain
  Gain or (Loss)
 
    Recognized in
    Reclassified from
  Reclassified from
    or (Loss)
  Recognized in
 
    AOCI     AOCI into Income   AOCI into Income     Recognized in Income   Income  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
                               
                                 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ 1,228     Cost of
products sold
  $ 590     Cost of
products sold
  $ 5  
Foreign exchange contracts
        General and
administrative
    (2,124 )   General and
administrative
    (378 )
Foreign exchange contracts
        Research,
development and
engineering
    (81 )   Research,
development and
engineering
     
                                 
Total
  $ 1,228         $ (1,615 )       $ (373 )
                                 
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended May 2, 2010  
    Effective Portion     Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from
 
          Location of Gain
        Effectiveness Testing  
    Gain or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
  Gain or (Loss)
    Location of Gain
  Gain or (Loss)
 
    Recognized in
    Reclassified from
  Reclassified from
    or (Loss)
  Recognized in
 
    AOCI     AOCI into Income   AOCI into Income     Recognized in Income   Income  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
                               
                                 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ (1,607 )   Cost of
products sold
  $ (1,167 )   Cost of
products sold
  $ (299 )
Foreign exchange contracts
        General and
administrative
    (1,087 )   General and
administrative
    (944 )
Foreign exchange contracts
        Research,
development and
engineering
    (163 )   Research,
development and
engineering
     
                                 
Total
  $ (1,607 )       $ (2,417 )       $ (1,243 )
                                 
 

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                     
        Three Months
    Six Months
 
        Ended May 2, 2010     Ended May 2, 2010  
    Location of Gain
  Amount of Gain
    Amount of Gain
 
    or (Loss)
  or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
 
    Recognized
  Recognized
    Recognized
 
    in Income   in Income     in Income  
        (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                   
                     
Foreign exchange contracts
  General and
administrative
  $ 6,780     $ (3,680 )
                     
Total
      $ 6,780     $ (3,680 )
                     
 
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 was as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended April 26, 2009  
    Effective Portion     Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from
 
          Location of Gain
        Effectiveness Testing  
    Gain or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
  Gain or (Loss)
    Location of Gain
  Gain or (Loss)
 
    Recognized in
    Reclassified from
  Reclassified from
    or (Loss)
  Recognized in
 
    AOCI     AOCI into Income   AOCI into Income     Recognized in Income   Income  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
                               
                                 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ 3,403     Cost of products
sold
  $ 2,609     Cost of products
sold
  $ (638 )
Foreign exchange contracts
        General and
administrative
    (5,989 )   General and
administrative
    25,743  
Foreign exchange contracts
        Research,
development and
engineering
    (82 )   Research,
development and
engineering
     
                                 
Total
  $ 3,403         $ (3,462 )       $ 25,105  
                                 
 
                                 
    Six Months Ended April 26, 2009  
    Effective Portion     Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from
 
          Location of Gain
        Effectiveness Testing  
    Gain or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
  Gain or (Loss)
    Location of Gain
  Gain or (Loss)
 
    Recognized in
    Reclassified from
  Reclassified from
    or (Loss)
  Recognized in
 
    AOCI     AOCI into Income   AOCI into Income     Recognized in Income   Income  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
                               
                                 
Foreign exchange contracts
  $ (8,120 )   Cost of products
sold
  $ (8,901 )   Cost of products
sold
  $ (2,858 )
Foreign exchange contracts
        General and
administrative
    (12,204 )   General and
administrative
    24,242  
Foreign exchange contracts
        Research,
development and
engineering
    (163 )   Research,
development and
engineering
     
                                 
Total
  $ (8,120 )       $ (21,268 )       $ 21,384  
                                 
 

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                     
        Three Months
    Six Months
 
        Ended
    Ended
 
        April 26, 2009     April 26, 2009  
    Location of Gain
  Amount of Gain
    Amount of Gain
 
    or (Loss)
  or (Loss)
    or (Loss)
 
    Recognized
  Recognized
    Recognized
 
    in Income   in Income     in Income  
    (In thousands)  
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
                   
                     
Foreign exchange contracts
  General and
administrative
  $ 19,764     $ (9,892 )
                     
Total
      $ 19,764     $ (9,892 )
                     
 
Credit Risk Contingent Features
 
If Applied’s credit rating were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of credit risk contingent provisions of the derivative instruments discussed above, and certain counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features that were in a liability position was immaterial as of May 2, 2010.
 
Entering into foreign exchange contracts with banks exposes Applied to credit-related losses in the event of the banks’ nonperformance. However, Applied’s exposure is not considered significant.
 
Note 6   Accounts Receivable, Net
 
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from selected customers. Applied also discounts letters of credit through various financial institutions. Applied sells its accounts receivable without recourse. Details of discounted letters of credit, factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Discounted letters of credit
  $ 26,049     $ 39,419     $ 53,262     $ 52,700  
Factored accounts receivable
    23,594       19,709       48,691       21,884  
Discounted promissory notes
    792       897       1,097       2,316  
                                 
Total
  $ 50,435     $ 60,025     $ 103,050     $ 76,900  
                                 
 
Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of letters of credit are included in interest expense in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and were not material for all periods presented.
 
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $73 million at May 2, 2010 and $67 million at October 25, 2009. Applied sells principally to manufacturers within the semiconductor, display and solar industries. As a result of challenging economic and industry conditions, certain of these manufacturers may experience difficulties in meeting their obligations in a timely manner. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts is adequate and represents Applied’s best estimate at May 2, 2010, Applied will continue to closely monitor customer liquidity and other economic conditions, which may result in changes to Applied’s estimates regarding collectability.

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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 7   Balance Sheet Detail
 
Inventories
 
                 
    May 2,
    October 25,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Customer service spares
  $ 291,459     $ 263,688  
Raw materials
    301,633       351,824  
Work-in-process
    670,628       667,484  
Finished goods
    426,725       344,461  
                 
    $ 1,690,445     $ 1,627,457  
                 
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a FIFO basis. Included in finished goods inventory is $133 million at May 2, 2010, and $133 million at October 25, 2009, of newly-introduced systems at customer locations where the sales transaction did not meet Applied’s revenue recognition criteria as set forth in Note 1.
 
Applied adjusts inventory carrying value for estimated obsolescence equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Applied fully reserves for inventories and noncancelable purchase orders for inventory deemed obsolete. Applied performs periodic reviews of inventory items to identify excess inventories on hand by comparing on-hand balances to anticipated usage using recent historical activity as well as anticipated or forecasted demand. If estimates of customer demand diminish further or market conditions become less favorable than those projected by Applied, additional inventory adjustments may be required.
 
                 
    May 2,
    October 25,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
               
Land and improvements
  $ 229,322     $ 228,057  
Buildings and improvements
    1,237,881       1,164,384  
Demonstration and manufacturing equipment
    686,957       654,779  
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
    723,268       713,505  
Construction in progress
    59,843       146,232  
                 
Gross property, plant and equipment
    2,937,271       2,906,957  
Accumulated depreciation
    (1,853,746 )     (1,816,524 )
                 
    $ 1,083,525     $ 1,090,433  
                 
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
               
Accounts payable
  $ 546,359     $ 477,148  
Compensation and employee benefits
    310,052       134,949  
Warranty
    140,369       117,537  
Dividends payable
    94,009       80,455  
Other accrued taxes
    65,191       36,954  
Restructuring reserve
    93,590       31,581  
Other
    190,655       182,878  
                 
    $ 1,440,225     $ 1,061,502  
                 
Customer Deposits and Deferred Revenue
               
Customer deposits
  $ 578,020     $ 564,412  
Deferred revenue
    402,638       299,868  
                 
    $ 980,658     $ 864,280  
                 


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 8   Goodwill, Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Applied’s methodology for allocating the purchase price relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through established and generally accepted valuation techniques. Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities assumed. Applied assigns assets acquired (including goodwill) and liabilities assumed to a reporting unit as of the date of acquisition. Typically, acquisitions relate to a single reporting unit and thus do not require the allocation of goodwill to multiple reporting units. If the products obtained in an acquisition are assigned to multiple reporting units, the goodwill is distributed to the respective reporting units as part of the purchase price allocation process.
 
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and intangible assets requires significant judgment, especially in emerging markets. Applied regularly monitors current business conditions and other factors including, but not limited to, adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions and lower projections of profitability that may impact future operating results. For goodwill, Applied performs a two-step impairment test. In the first step, Applied compares the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. Applied’s reporting units are consistent with the reportable segments identified in Note 15, based on the manner in which Applied operates its business and the nature of those operations. Applied determines the fair value of each of its reporting units based on a weighting of income and market approaches. Under the income approach, Applied calculates the fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows will be impacted by a number of factors including anticipated future operating results, estimated cost of capital and/or discount rates. Under the market approach, Applied estimates the fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for comparable companies. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is performed. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then Applied would perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Applied would then allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the assets and liabilities of that unit, as if Applied had acquired the reporting unit in a business combination, with the fair value of the reporting unit being the “purchase price.” The excess of the “purchase price” over the carrying amounts assigned to assets and liabilities represents the implied fair value of goodwill. If Applied determined that the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded its implied fair value, Applied would record an impairment equal to the difference.
 
Applied conducted impairment tests in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, and the results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that Applied’s goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for each of its reporting units were not impaired. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied tested goodwill of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit for potential impairment and the result of the first step of the impairment test indicated that there was no impairment. Applied tested goodwill of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit for impairment in light of second quarter developments that included the insolvency of a thin film solar customer, inability of other thin film solar customers to secure financing, weaker outlooks for certain customers that in turn reduced their spending plans resulting in the delay or cancellation of thin film production lines, and other adverse operating conditions affecting the solar industry.
 
Applied utilized the discounted cash flow method of the income approach to estimate the fair value of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. Although considered, the market approach was not used as comparable enterprises, market-based growth rates, and gross margins were not considered to be representative of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. While the results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that goodwill and intangible assets within the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit were not


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
impaired, the estimated fair value in excess of carrying value declined significantly from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010 to approximately $200 million (or 19 percent over the carrying value of the reporting unit). The estimates used in the impairment testing were consistent with the discrete forecasts that Applied uses to manage its business, and considered the significant developments that occurred during the quarter. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using a terminal value rate, which considered the long-term earnings growth rate specific to the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. The estimated future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate that was the value-weighted average of Applied’s estimated cost of equity and debt derived using both known and estimated market metrics, and was adjusted to reflect risk factors that considered both the timing and risks associated with the estimated cash flows. In the event of future adverse business conditions in the market in which the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit operates, Applied will reassess and update its forecasts and estimates used in a future impairment analysis. If the results of this analysis are lower than current estimates, a material impairment charge may result at that time.
 
Details of indefinite-lived intangible assets were as follows:
 
                                                 
    May 2, 2010     October 25, 2009  
          Other
                Other
       
          Intangible
                Intangible
       
    Goodwill     Assets     Total     Goodwill     Assets     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Carrying amount
  $ 1,336,426     $ 17,400     $ 1,353,826     $ 1,170,932     $ 17,860     $ 1,188,792  
                                                 
 
From October 25, 2009 to May 2, 2010, goodwill increased by $158 million due to the acquisition of Semitool, Inc. (Semitool), and by $7 million due to an asset purchase from Advent Solar, Inc. (Advent Solar), both during the first quarter of fiscal 2010 (see Note 16). Other intangible assets that are not subject to amortization consist primarily of a trade name. As of May 2, 2010, indefinite-lived intangible assets by reportable segment were: Energy and Environmental Solutions, $661 million; Silicon, $382 million; Applied Global Services, $195 million; and Display, $116 million.
 
Finite-Lived Purchased Intangible Assets
 
Applied amortizes purchased intangible assets with finite lives using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the assets, ranging from 1 to 15 years.
 
Applied evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Applied assesses the fair value of the assets based on the amount of the undiscounted future cash flow that the assets are expected to generate and recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset, plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset. When Applied identifies an impairment, Applied reduces the carrying value of the group of assets to comparable market values, when available and appropriate, or to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flow approach.
 
Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. Applied evaluates the useful lives of its intangible assets each reporting period to determine whether events and circumstances require revising the remaining period of amortization. In addition, Applied reviews intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. Management considers such indicators as significant differences in actual product acceptance from the estimates, changes in the competitive and economic environment, technological advances, and changes in cost structure.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Details of amortized intangible assets were as follows:
 
                                                 
    May 2, 2010     October 25, 2009  
          Other
                Other
       
    Purchased
    Intangible
          Purchased
    Intangible
       
    Technology     Assets     Total     Technology     Assets     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Gross carrying amount
  $ 612,980     $ 350,929     $ 963,909     $ 554,920     $ 329,629     $ 884,549  
Accumulated amortization
    (412,593 )     (222,488 )     (635,081 )     (400,093 )     (195,900 )     (595,993 )
                                                 
    $ 200,387     $ 128,441     $ 328,828     $ 154,827     $ 133,729     $ 288,556  
                                                 
 
From October 25, 2009 to May 2, 2010, the change in gross carrying amount of the amortized intangible assets was approximately $79 million, primarily due to the acquisition of Semitool during the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Aggregate amortization expense was $28 million and $23 million for the three months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009, respectively, and $53 million and $44 million for the six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009, respectively. As of May 2, 2010, future estimated amortization expense is expected to be $33 million for the remainder of fiscal 2010, $61 million for fiscal 2011, $57 million for fiscal 2012, $53 million for fiscal 2013, $49 million for fiscal 2014, and $76 million thereafter. As of May 2, 2010, amortized intangible assets by reportable segment were: Energy and Environmental Solutions, $184 million; Silicon, $87 million; Applied Global Services, $33 million; and Display, $25 million.
 
Note 9   Warranty, Guarantees and Contingencies
 
Warranty
 
Changes in the warranty reserves during the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Beginning balance
  $ 137,430     $ 143,723     $ 117,537     $ 142,846  
Provisions for warranty
    31,471       22,174       65,946       45,720  
Consumption of reserves
    (28,532 )     (34,026 )     (43,114 )     (56,695 )
                                 
Ending balance
  $ 140,369     $ 131,871     $ 140,369     $ 131,871  
                                 
 
Applied products are generally sold with a 12-month warranty period following installation. The provision for the estimated cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is recognized. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on historical experience by product, configuration and geographic region. Quarterly warranty consumption is generally associated with sales that occurred during the preceding four quarters, and quarterly warranty provisions are generally related to the current quarter’s sales.
 
Guarantees
 
During the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to certain parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of May 2, 2010, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee arrangements was $88 million. Applied has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements beyond that required to account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee arrangements.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Applied also has agreements with various global banks to facilitate subsidiary banking operations world-wide, including overdraft arrangements, bank guarantees and letters of credit. As of May 2, 2010, Applied Materials, Inc. has provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately $173 million to cover these arrangements.
 
Legal matters
 
Semitool Shareholder Litigation
 
On November 17, 2009, Applied announced that it was making a tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Semitool in accordance with an Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into with Semitool. Following this announcement, three lawsuits were filed by Semitool shareholders in the District Court of the Eleventh Judicial District Court for the State of Montana, County of Flathead, against Semitool, Semitool’s directors, Applied and Applied’s acquisition subsidiary. The actions seek certification of a class of all holders of Semitool common stock, except the defendants and their affiliates. The complaints allege that Semitool’s directors breached their fiduciary duties by, among other things, failing to maximize shareholder value and failing to disclose material information, and that Applied aided and abetted such alleged breaches. The actions seek injunctive relief, damages and attorneys’ fees.
 
On December 14, 2009, all parties in these cases reached an agreement in principle to settle the matters and the plaintiffs withdrew their motion to enjoin consummation of the transaction. Without admitting any wrongdoing or fault, Semitool disclosed certain additional information in its Schedule 14D-9 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2009. Following the tender of shares representing over 95 percent of the outstanding shares of Semitool common stock, the merger of Semitool into Applied’s acquisition subsidiary was completed on December 21, 2009. Pursuant to a memorandum of understanding between the parties, plaintiffs are conducting discovery to confirm the fairness and reasonableness of the settlement, and defendants will not object to an application by plaintiffs’ counsel for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses in an amount up to $200,000. A class of Semitool’s public shareholders will be certified solely for purposes of settlement, which, if approved by the Court, will result in a complete and final discharge of all claims on behalf of the class.
 
Jusung
 
Applied has been engaged in several lawsuits and patent and administrative proceedings in Taiwan and South Korea since 2003, and more recently in China, with Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd. (Jusung Engineering) and/or Jusung Pacific Co., Ltd. (Jusung Pacific, referred to together with Jusung Engineering as Jusung) involving technology used in manufacturing LCDs. Applied believes that it has meritorious claims and defenses against Jusung that it intends to pursue vigorously.
 
In 2004, Applied filed a complaint for patent infringement against Jusung in the Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan seeking damages and a permanent injunction for infringement of a patent related to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment, and this case remains pending. Jusung Pacific unsuccessfully sought invalidation of Applied’s CVD patent in the Taiwanese Intellectual Property Office (TIPO). Jusung Pacific’s initial appeal of the TIPO’s decision was denied, and it has filed a further appeal to the Taipei High Supreme Administrative Court. In 2009, Jusung filed a second action with the TIPO seeking invalidation of Applied’s CVD patent.
 
In 2006, Applied filed an action in the TIPO challenging the validity of a patent owned by Jusung Engineering related to severability of the transfer chamber on a CVD tool. Jusung Engineering sued Applied and AKT America in Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan alleging infringement of the same patent. The TIPO granted Applied’s request for invalidation and revoked Jusung Engineering’s patent. In March 2009, the Hsinchu District Court dismissed Jusung Engineering’s lawsuit, and in April 2009, the Ministry of Economic Affairs overruled Jusung Engineering’s administrative appeal of the decision revoking its patent. On January 7, 2010, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Court granted Jusung’s appeal of the decision revoking its patent and remanded the matter to the TIPO for reconsideration


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
of validity. In November 2009, Applied filed an action in China with the Patent Reexamination Board of the State Intellectual Property Office seeking to invalidate this patent.
 
In 2006, Jusung Engineering filed a complaint of private prosecution in the Taipei District Court of Taiwan alleging that Applied’s outside counsel received from the Court and used a copy of an expert report that Jusung had filed in the ongoing patent infringement lawsuits that Jusung had intended to remain confidential. The complaint names as defendants Applied’s outside counsel in Taiwan, as well as Michael R. Splinter, Applied’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, as the statutory representative of Applied. The Taipei District Court dismissed the private prosecution complaint, and the matter was transferred to the Taipei District Attorney’s Office. The Taipei District Attorney’s Office has issued four successive rulings not to prosecute, each of which Jusung Engineering has appealed. In each instance, the Taiwan High Court District Attorney has returned the matter to the Taipei District Attorney’s Office for further consideration, where it remains pending.
 
Korea Criminal Proceedings
 
In February 2010, the Seoul Prosecutor’s Office for the Eastern District of Korea (the Prosecutor’s Office) indicted employees of several companies for the alleged improper receipt and use of confidential information belonging to a major Applied customer based in Korea. The Prosecutor’s Office did not name Applied or any of its subsidiaries as a party to the criminal action. The individuals charged included the former head of Applied Materials Korea (AMK), who at the time of the indictment was a vice president of Applied Materials, Inc., and certain other AMK employees. Hearings on these matters are ongoing in the Seoul Eastern District Court. There is a risk that these matters may lead to other legal actions. Applied is investigating the allegations and surrounding circumstances. Applied currently is unable to determine what impact these matters may have on Applied’s business. The nature and magnitude of the impact, if any, on Applied’s business will depend on many factors, including the outcome of the proceedings and Applied’s customer relationships.
 
From time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other actions by Applied in connection with claims made against them. In addition, from time to time, Applied receives notification from third parties claiming that Applied may be or is infringing or misusing their intellectual property or other rights. Applied also is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course of business.
 
Although the outcome of the above-described matters or these claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Applied does not believe that any of these proceedings or other claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
 
Note 10   Restructuring and Asset Impairments
 
On November 11, 2009, Applied announced a restructuring program to reduce its global workforce as of October 25, 2009 by approximately 1,300 to 1,500 positions, or 10 to 12 percent, over a period of 18 months. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded restructuring charges of $104 million associated with this program.
 
Changes in restructuring reserves related to the program described above for the six months ended May 2, 2010 were as follows:
 
         
    Severance  
    (In thousands)  
 
Provision for restructuring reserves
  $ 103,780  
Consumption of reserves
    (16,688 )
         
Balance, January 31, 2010
    87,092  
Consumption of reserves
    (6,710 )
         
Balance, May 2, 2010
  $ 80,382  
         


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Changes in restructuring reserves for the six months ended May 2, 2010 related to other restructuring plans and facilities realignment programs initiated in prior periods were as follows:
 
                         
    Severance     Facilities     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance, October 25, 2009
  $ 26,353     $ 5,228     $ 31,581  
Provision for restructuring reserves
          64       64  
Consumption of reserves
    (11,915 )     (227 )     (12,142 )
Foreign currency changes
          3       3  
                         
Balance, January 31, 2010
    14,438       5,068       19,506  
                         
Provision for restructuring reserves
          57       57  
Consumption of reserves
    (6,167 )     (29 )     (6,196 )
Adjustment of restructuring reserves
    2       (160 )     (158 )
Foreign currency changes
          (1 )     (1 )
                         
Balance, May 2, 2010
  $ 8,273     $ 4,935     $ 13,208  
                         
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded an asset impairment charge of $9 million to write down a facility to its estimated fair value based on prices for comparable local properties. The facility was reclassified as an asset held for sale within other current assets.
 
Note 11   Stockholders’ Equity, Comprehensive Income and Equity-Based Compensation
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Components of comprehensive income (loss), on an after-tax basis where applicable, were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 264,004     $ (255,390 )   $ 346,755     $ (388,324 )
Pension liability adjustment
                74       112  
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
    (108 )     14,862       2,013       31,336  
Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges
    1,814       (8,093 )     515       (8,303 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,898 )     1,207       (1,625 )     (103 )
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 263,812     $ (247,414 )   $ 347,732     $ (365,282 )
                                 
 
Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, on an after-tax basis where applicable, were as follows:
 
                 
    May 2,
    October 25,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Pension liability and post retirement benefits
  $ (32,075 )   $ (32,149 )
Unrealized gain on investments net
    21,985       19,972  
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges
    825       310  
Cumulative translation adjustments
    8,562       10,187  
                 
    $ (703 )   $ (1,680 )
                 


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
On March 8, 2010, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing up to $2 billion in repurchases over the next three years ending in March 2013. Under this authorization, Applied renewed its systematic stock repurchase program and may also make supplemental stock repurchases from time to time, depending on market conditions, stock price and other factors. During the three and six months ended May 2, 2010, Applied repurchased 7,631,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $13.10 per share for a total cash outlay of $100 million. Applied did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the three months ended April 26, 2009. During the six months ended April 26, 2009, Applied repurchased 1,942,000 shares of its common stock at an average price of $11.80 per share for a total cash outlay of $23 million.
 
Dividends
 
On March 8, 2010, Applied’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.07 per share, payable on June 16, 2010 to stockholders of record as of May 26, 2010. In December 2009, Applied’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.06 per share that was paid on March 17, 2010 to stockholders of record as of February 24, 2010. The declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interest of Applied’s stockholders.
 
Equity-Based Compensation
 
Applied has adopted stock plans that permit grants to employees of equity-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units (also referred to as “performance shares” under Applied’s principal equity compensation plan, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan). In addition, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan provides for the automatic grant of restricted stock units to non-employee directors and permits the grant of equity-based awards to consultants. Applied also has two Employee Stock Purchase Plans, one for United States employees and a second for international employees (collectively, ESPP), which enable eligible employees to purchase Applied common stock.
 
During the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009, Applied recognized equity-based compensation expense related to stock options, ESPP shares, restricted stock units and restricted stock. Total equity-based compensation and related tax benefits were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
    (In thousands)   (In thousands)
 
Equity-based compensation
  $ 28,641     $ 39,172     $ 62,330     $ 72,780  
Tax benefit recognized
  $ 8,592     $ 11,968     $ 18,025     $ 20,378  
 
The cost associated with equity awards that are subject solely to time-based vesting requirements, less expected forfeitures, is recognized over the awards’ service period for the entire award on a straight-line basis. The cost associated with performance-based equity awards is recognized for each tranche over the service period, based on an assessment of the achievement of performance goals.
 
Stock Options
 
The exercise price of each stock option equals the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of grant. Most options are scheduled to vest over four years, subject to the grantee’s continued service with Applied, and expire no later than seven years from the grant date. The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was developed for use in estimating the value of


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
publicly traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Applied’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of publicly traded options. The weighted average assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
Stock Options:
                               
Dividend yield
          2.80 %           2.80 %
Expected volatility
          50 %           50 %
Risk-free interest rate
          1.3 %           1.3 %
Expected life (in years)
          3.0             3.0  
 
The computation of the expected volatility assumption used in the Black-Scholes calculations for new grants is based on a combination of historical and implied volatilities. When establishing the expected life assumption, Applied periodically reviews historical employee exercise behavior with respect to option grants. There were no stock options granted in the three and six months ended May 2, 2010. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 was $2.52.
 
Stock option activity for the six months ended May 2, 2010 was as follows:
 
                 
          Weighted
 
          Average
 
          Exercise
 
    Shares     Price  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Outstanding at October 25, 2009
    73,101     $ 14.72  
Granted
        $  
Exercised
    (6,533 )   $ 11.09  
Canceled/forfeited
    (5,805 )   $ 15.87  
                 
Outstanding at May 2, 2010
    60,763     $ 15.04  
                 
Exercisable at May 2, 2010
    46,197     $ 17.06  
 
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock
 
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Applied common stock upon vesting on a one-for-one basis. Restricted stock has the same rights as other issued and outstanding shares of Applied common stock except these shares have no right to dividends and are held in escrow until the award vests. Restricted stock units and awards of restricted stock typically vest over three to four years. Vesting of restricted stock units and restricted stock usually is subject to the grantee’s continued service with Applied and, in some cases, achievement of specified performance goals. The compensation expense related to these awards is determined using the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of the grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. At May 2, 2010, Applied had $196 million total unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to restricted stock unit and restricted stock grants, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. Beginning in fiscal 2007, Applied initiated a performance-based equity award program for named executive officers and other key employees. Awards of restricted stock units or restricted stock granted under this program vest only if specific performance goals set by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of Applied’s Board of Directors (the Committee) are achieved and if the grantee remains employed by Applied through the applicable vesting date. The performance goals require the achievement of targeted relative annual operating profit margin levels as compared to Applied’s peer companies in at least one of the four fiscal years


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
beginning with the fiscal year of the grant. The fair value of these performance-based awards is estimated using the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of the grant and assumes that the specified performance goals will be achieved. If achieved, these awards vest over a specified remaining service period. If the performance goals are not met, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost of each award is reflected over the service period and is reduced for estimated forfeitures. The Committee approved the grant of 1,775,000 performance-based restricted stock units and 50,000 performance-based shares of restricted stock under this program in the six months ended May 2, 2010. There were no performance-based awards granted in the six months ended April 26, 2009. With respect to the performance-based awards granted in fiscal 2008, as of May 2, 2010, 70 percent of the performance goals associated with these awards had been achieved. The performance goals associated with the remaining 30 percent may still be achieved during fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011.
 
Restricted stock unit and restricted stock activity for the six months ended May 2, 2010 was as follows:
 
                         
          Weighted
    Weighted
 
          Average
    Average
 
          Grant Date
    Remaining
 
    Shares     Fair Value     Contractual Term  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
Non-vested restricted stock units and restricted stock at October 25, 2009
    12,105     $ 14.37       2.4 Years  
Granted
    11,993     $ 12.42          
Vested
    (1,120 )   $ 17.15          
Canceled
    (878 )   $ 16.12          
                         
Non-vested restricted stock units and restricted stock at May 2, 2010
    22,100     $ 13.10       2.9 Years  
                         
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plans
 
Under the ESPP, substantially all employees may purchase Applied common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to 85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of Applied common stock at the beginning or end of each 6-month purchase period, for an aggregate price of up to $6,500 per purchase period per employee. Based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, the weighted average estimated fair value of purchase rights under the ESPP was $3.00 and $2.99 for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009, respectively. The number of shares issued under the ESPP during the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 was 2,440,000 and 3,536,000, respectively. Compensation expense is calculated using the fair value of the employees’ purchase rights under the Black-Scholes model. Underlying assumptions used in the model are outlined in the following table:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
 
ESPP:
                               
Dividend yield
    2.24 %     2.71 %     2.24 %     2.71 %
Expected volatility
    33 %     69 %     33 %     69 %
Risk-free interest rate
    0.18 %     0.41 %     0.18 %     0.41 %
Expected life (in years)
    0.5       0.5       0.5       0.5  


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Note 12   Employee Benefit Plans
 
Applied sponsors a number of employee benefit plans, including defined benefit plans of certain foreign subsidiaries, and a plan that provides certain health benefits to eligible retirees. A summary of the components of net periodic benefit costs of these defined and postretirement benefit plans for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 is presented below:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
Service cost
  $ 3,350     $ 3,290     $ 6,700     $ 6,580  
Interest cost
    3,444       3,007       6,888       6,014  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,913 )     (1,863 )     (3,826 )     (3,726 )
Amortization of actuarial loss
    286       174       572       348  
Amortization of prior service credit
    (63 )     (70 )     (126 )     (140 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    14       19       28       38  
                                 
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 5,118     $ 4,557     $ 10,236     $ 9,114  
                                 
 
Note 13   Borrowing Facilities
 
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.1 billion, of which $1.0 billion is comprised of a 5-year revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in January 2012. This agreement provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates selected by Applied for each advance and includes financial and other covenants with which Applied was in compliance at May 2, 2010. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $85 million are with Japanese banks. Applied’s ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts were outstanding under any of these facilities at May 2, 2010.
 
Note 14   Income Taxes
 
Applied’s effective income tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 was a provision of 31.8 percent, and the income tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was a benefit of 33.3 percent. Both periods included the impact of restructuring charges. The income tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 also included a tax benefit of $9 million from the settlement of certain tax matters with the state of California and a tax benefit of $12 million relating to impairments of certain strategic investments. Applied’s future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of Applied’s pre-tax income, and the tax rate on equity compensation. Management carefully monitors these factors and timely adjusts the interim income tax rate accordingly.
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied received a cash refund of approximately $130 million due to the carryback of the fiscal year 2009 net operating loss to fiscal year 2005.
 
During fiscal 2009, the Internal Revenue Service began an examination of Applied’s federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2007 and 2006. Applied believes it has adequately reserved for any income tax uncertainties that may arise as a result of this examination.
 
A number of Applied’s tax returns remain subject to examination by taxing authorities. These include U.S. federal returns for fiscal 2005 and later years, California returns for fiscal 2006 and later years, tax returns for certain states for fiscal 2002 and later years, and tax returns in certain jurisdictions outside of the United States for fiscal 2003 and later years.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as well as the amounts and timing of various tax payments that may be part of the settlement process. This could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of current assets and non-current assets and liabilities. The Company does not expect a material change in unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.
 
Note 15   Industry Segment Operations
 
Applied’s four reportable segments are: Silicon, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and Environmental Solutions. Applied’s chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Segment information is presented based upon Applied’s management organization structure as of May 2, 2010 and the distinctive nature of each segment. Future changes to this internal financial structure may result in changes to the Company’s reportable segments.
 
Each reportable segment is separately managed and has separate financial results that are reviewed by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains closely related products that are unique to the particular segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon internal performance measures used by Applied’s chief operating decision-maker.
 
Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the same as those used for external reporting purposes. Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied changed its methodology for allocating certain expenses to its reportable segments. Applied has reclassified segment operating results for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 to conform to the fiscal 2010 presentation. Management measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon several metrics including orders, net sales and operating income. Management uses these results to evaluate the performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the reportable segments. Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments certain operating expenses that it manages separately at the corporate level, which include costs related to equity-based compensation and certain corporate functions (certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and research, development and engineering), and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions. Segment operating income excludes interest income/expense and other financial charges and income taxes according to how a particular reportable segment’s management is measured. Management does not consider the unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable segments.
 
The Silicon segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and wafer packaging.
 
The Applied Global Services segment includes technically differentiated products and services to improve operating efficiency, reduce operating costs and lessen the environmental impact of semiconductor, display and solar customers’ factories. Applied Global Services’ products consist of spares, services, certain earlier generation products, and remanufactured equipment. Customer demand for these products and services is fulfilled through a global distribution system with trained service engineers located in close proximity to customer sites.
 
The Display segment encompasses products for manufacturing LCDs for TVs, personal computers and other video-enabled devices. The Display segment also includes the design and manufacture of differentiated stand-alone equipment for the Applied SunFab thin film line.
 
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products for fabricating solar photovoltaic cells and modules, high throughput roll-to-roll coating systems for flexible electronics and web products, and systems used in the manufacture of energy-efficient glass.


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Net sales and operating income (loss) for each reportable segment for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
          Operating
          Operating
 
    Net Sales     Income (Loss)     Net Sales     Income (Loss)  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
2010:
                               
Silicon
  $ 1,404,275     $ 497,679     $ 2,374,439     $ 803,674  
Applied Global Services
    455,766       89,580       881,318       152,738  
Display
    269,502       89,867       401,610       114,794  
Energy and Environmental Solutions
    165,997       (144,950 )     487,075       (181,217 )
                                 
Total Segment
  $ 2,295,540     $ 532,176     $ 4,144,442     $ 889,989  
                                 
2009:
                               
Silicon
  $ 260,231     $ (82,361 )   $ 806,242     $ (36,122 )
Applied Global Services
    319,315       (1,124 )     664,409       24,780  
Display
    83,526       (2,744 )     232,535       18,383  
Energy and Environmental Solutions
    357,005       (90,591 )     650,287       (154,234 )
                                 
Total Segment
  $ 1,020,077     $ (176,820 )   $ 2,353,473     $ (147,193 )
                                 
 
Reconciliations of total segment operating income to Applied’s consolidated operating income (loss) for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    (In thousands)     (In thousands)  
 
Total segment operating income (loss)
  $ 532,176     $ (176,820 )   $ 889,989     $ (147,193 )
Corporate and unallocated costs
    (137,411 )     (89,754 )     (275,037 )     (182,701 )
Restructuring and asset impairment charges
    (8,968 )     (26,709 )     (112,812 )     (159,481 )
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 385,797     $ (293,283 )   $ 502,140     $ (489,375 )
                                 
 
During the six months ended May 2 2010, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. accounted for 18 percent of Applied’s net sales and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited accounted for 14 percent. These two customers accounted for 30 percent of the accounts receivable balance as of May 2, 2010.
 
Note 16   Business Combinations
 
On December 21, 2009, Applied acquired Semitool, a public company based in the state of Montana, for a purchase price of $323 million in cash, net of cash acquired, pursuant to a tender offer and subsequent short-form merger. The acquired business is a leading supplier of electrochemical plating and wafer surface preparation equipment used by semiconductor packaging and manufacturing companies globally. Applied’s primary reasons for this acquisition were to complement its existing product offerings and to provide opportunities for future growth. The acquired business is included in results for the Silicon segment.
 
In November 2009, Applied acquired substantially all the assets, including the intellectual property, of Advent Solar, a developer of advanced technology for crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar photovoltaic cells and modules (PVs). This acquisition complemented Applied’s portfolio of solar PV technologies and enhanced Applied’s opportunities


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
in the c-Si equipment market. The acquisition is included in results for the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment.
 
Applied allocated the purchase price of each of these acquisitions to tangible assets, liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired, based on their estimated fair values. The excess of purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. The fair value assigned to identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on estimates and assumptions made by management. These estimates were determined through established and generally accepted calculation techniques. Applied calculated the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired to allocate the purchase prices at the respective acquisition dates. Based upon these calculations, the purchase prices for the above acquisitions were allocated as follows:
 
         
    Acquisitions
 
Fair Market Values   2010  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 38,744  
Accounts receivable, net
    37,961  
Inventories
    61,838  
Other current assets
    3,837  
Property and equipment, net
    45,578  
Goodwill
    165,495  
Purchased intangible assets
    93,376  
         
Total assets acquired
    446,829  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (46,246 )
Other liabilities
    (25,240 )
         
Total liabilities assumed
    (71,486 )
         
Purchase price allocated
  $ 375,343  
         
 
             
    Useful
  Acquisitions
 
    Life   2010  
    (In years)   (In thousands)  
 
Developed technology
  6-10   $ 65,700  
Customer relationships
  8     10,900  
Trade names
  3-10     5,700  
Patents and trademarks
  7-10     5,462  
Backlog
  1     4,100  
Other
  5     1,514  
             
        $ 93,376  
             
 
Note 17   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In March 2010, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance that amends the requirements for evaluating whether a decision maker or service provider has a variable interest, to clarify that a quantitative approach should not be the sole consideration in assessing the criteria for variable interest entity determination. The guidance also clarifies that related parties should be considered in applying all of the decision maker and service provider criteria. This is in addition to the authoritative guidance the FASB issued in June 2009 that applies to determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity and requiring an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity. Under this


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APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
guidance, an enterprise has such a controlling financial interest when it has (1) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. The guidance also requires an enterprise to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a variable interest entity operates as designed when determining whether it has power to direct the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The guidance also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, requires enhanced disclosures and eliminates the scope exclusion for qualifying special-purpose entities. This guidance is effective for Applied beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2011. Applied is evaluating the potential impact of the implementation of this authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In March 2010, the FASB ratified a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force that recognizes the milestone method as an acceptable revenue recognition method for substantive milestones in research or development arrangements. This consensus would require its provisions be met in order for an entity to recognize consideration that is contingent upon achievement of a substantive milestone as revenue in its entirety in the period in which the milestone is achieved. In addition, this consensus would require disclosure of certain information with respect to arrangements that contain milestones. This authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods on or after June 15, 2010 and will be effective for Applied in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Applied is evaluating the potential impact of the implementation of this authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for fair value measurements, which requires additional disclosures and clarifications to existing disclosures. This authoritative guidance requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and also to describe the reasons for these transfers. This authoritative guidance also requires enhanced disclosure of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures for Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements becomes effective the first interim reporting period after December 15, 2009 and became effective for Applied in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. Disclosures regarding activity within Level 3 fair value measurements becomes effective the first interim reporting period after December 15, 2010 and will be effective for Applied in the second quarter of fiscal 2011. Applied is evaluating the potential impact of the implementation of this authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 for information and related disclosures regarding Applied’s fair value measurements.
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on variable interest entities, which requires revised evaluations of whether entities represent variable interest entities, ongoing assessments of control over such entities, and additional disclosures for variable interests. In December 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on the financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities which amends previously issued guidance on variable interest entities. The amendments in this authoritative guidance replace the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity. This authoritative guidance becomes effective the first annual reporting period after November 15, 2009 and will be effective for Applied in fiscal 2011. Applied is evaluating the potential impact of the implementation of this authoritative guidance on its consolidated financial statements.


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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
All statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those made by the management of Applied, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding Applied’s future financial or operating results, cash flows and cash deployment strategies, declaration of dividends, share repurchases, business strategies, projected costs, products, competitive positions, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, research and development, acquisitions and joint ventures, growth opportunities, customers, working capital, liquidity, investment portfolio and policies, and legal proceedings, as well as industry trends and outlooks. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below and elsewhere in this report. Other risks and uncertainties may be disclosed in Applied’s prior Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. These and many other factors could affect Applied’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by Applied or on its behalf. Applied undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
Applied provides Nanomanufacturing Technologytm solutions for the global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related industries, with a broad portfolio of innovative equipment, service and software products. Applied’s customers are primarily manufacturers of semiconductors, flat panel liquid crystal displays (LCDs), solar photovoltaic cells and modules (solar PVs), flexible electronics and energy-efficient glass. Applied operates in four reportable segments: Silicon, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and Environmental Solutions. Product development and manufacturing activities occur primarily in North America, Europe, Israel and Asia. Applied’s broad range of equipment and service products are highly technical and are sold primarily through a direct sales force.
 
Applied’s results historically have been driven primarily by worldwide demand for semiconductors, which in turn depends on end-user demand for electronic products. Each of Applied’s businesses is subject to cyclical industry conditions, as demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change depending on supply and demand for chips, LCDs, solar PVs and other electronic devices, as well as other factors, such as global economic and market conditions, and technological advances in fabrication processes. After a challenging year in fiscal 2009 that was characterized by credit constraints in the financial markets, a weak global economy and a semiconductor industry downturn, global economic and industry conditions generally improved in the first half of fiscal 2010.
 
The following table presents certain significant measurements for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009:
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended        
    May 2,
    April 26,
          May 2,
    April 26,
       
    2010     2009     % Change     2010     2009     % Change  
    (In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)     (In millions, except per share amounts and percentages)  
 
New orders
  $ 2,533     $ 649       290 %   $ 4,498     $ 1,552       190 %
Net sales
  $ 2,296     $ 1,020       125 %   $ 4,144     $ 2,353       76 %
Gross margin
  $ 927     $ 156       494 %   $ 1,638     $ 547       199 %
Gross margin percent
    40.4 %     15.2 %     25 points       39.5 %     23.2 %     16 points  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 386     $ (293 )     232 %   $ 502     $ (489 )     203 %
Net income (loss)
  $ 264     $ (255 )     203 %   $ 347     $ (388 )     189 %
Earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.20     $ (0.19 )     205 %   $ 0.26     $ (0.29 )     190 %


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Fiscal year 2010 is a 53-week year with 27 weeks in the first six months, while fiscal 2009 was a 52-week year with 26 weeks in the first six months.
 
Financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 reflected significantly increased demand for manufacturing equipment and services due to more favorable global economic and industry conditions compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Total orders in the quarter increased year-over-year, primarily due to increased demand for most of Applied’s products, with the principal exception of SunFab thin film solar manufacturing lines. Net sales and net income increased during the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, led primarily by stronger sales of semiconductor equipment.
 
Financial results for the first six months of fiscal 2010 similarly reflected significantly increased demand for manufacturing equipment and services due to more favorable global economic and industry conditions. Total orders increased from the first six months of fiscal 2009, primarily due to increased demand for semiconductor and display products, partially offset by decreased demand for SunFab thin film solar lines. Net sales increased during the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009, due primarily to higher sales of semiconductor and display products. Net income in both periods included restructuring charges.
 
Results of Operations
 
New orders of $2.5 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 increased significantly from second quarter of fiscal 2009 new orders of $1.6 billion. The increase was principally due to an increase in demand for semiconductor equipment, primarily from memory and foundry customers, as well as increased demand for display equipment. New orders of $4.5 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2010 were up 190 percent from the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in new orders was primarily attributable to a higher demand for equipment and services from semiconductor customers as well as increased demand for display equipment.
 
New orders by geographic region (determined by the location of customers’ facilities) for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
 
Taiwan
    655       26       127       19       1,314       29       146       9  
Korea
    561       22       83       13       948       21       149       10  
China
    551       22       26       4       766       17       94       6  
Japan
    158       6       101       16       335       8       255       16  
Southeast Asia
    152       6       60       9       277       6       72       5  
                                                                 
Asia Pacific
    2,077       82       397       61       3,640       81       716       46  
North America(*)
    300       12       128       20       556       12       365       24  
Europe
    156       6       124       19       302       7       471       30  
                                                                 
Total
    2,533       100       649       100       4,498       100       1,552       100  
                                                                 
 
 
Primarily the United States.
 
Applied’s backlog for the most recent three fiscal quarters was as follows: $3.0 billion at May 2, 2010, $2.9 billion at January 31, 2010, and $2.7 billion at October 25, 2009. Backlog increased 2 percent for the second quarter of 2010 from the first quarter of fiscal 2010, primarily due to an increase in new orders in the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment. Backlog consists of: (1) orders for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned shipment dates are within the next 12 months, or shipment has occurred but revenue has not been recognized; (2) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees to be earned within the next 12 months; and (3) orders for SunFab lines that are anticipated to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months. Applied’s backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of actual sales for any future periods, due to the potential


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for customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders, and due to the majority of sales in the quarter in the largest business having come from orders received and shipped in the same quarter.
 
Net sales of $2.3 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 more than doubled from the second quarter of fiscal 2009, reflecting higher sales of equipment and services to semiconductor equipment customers. Sales were also higher year-over-year to display customers. Net sales of $4.1 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2010 increased 76 percent from the first six months of fiscal 2009, due to higher sales of semiconductor equipment.
 
Net sales by geographic region (determined by the location of customers’ facilities) for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 and April 26, 2009 were as follows:
 
                                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    May 2,
    April 26,
    May 2,
    April 26,
 
    2010     2009     2010     2009  
    ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)      ($)      (%)  
    (In millions, except percentages)  
 
Taiwan
    699       30       162       16       1,213       29       306       13  
Korea
    632       28       96       9       964       23       283       12  
Japan
    233       10       155       15       407       10       371       16  
China
    232       10       123       12       374       9       240       10  
Southeast Asia
    105       5       41       4       241       6       130       6  
                                                                 
Asia Pacific
    1,901       83       577       56       3,199       77       1,330       57  
North America(*)
    230       10       212       21       471       11       594       25  
Europe
    165       7       231       23       474       12       429       18  
                                                                 
Total
    2,296       100       1,020       100       4,144       100       2,353       100  
                                                                 
 
 
Primarily the United States.
 
Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 40.4 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2010, up from 15.2 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. For the first six months of fiscal 2010, gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 39.5 percent, up from 23.2 percent for the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increases for both the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 were principally attributable to higher net sales, more favorable product mix, improved factory utilization, and continued cost control measures, offset in part by an inventory charge of $83 million related to thin film solar manufacturing equipment. Gross margin during the second quarter of each of fiscal 2010 and 2009 included $8 million of equity-based compensation expense. Gross margin during the first six months of fiscal 2010 and 2009 included $13 million and $15 million of equity-based compensation expense, respectively.
 
Operating expenses included expenses related to research, development and engineering (RD&E), marketing and selling (M&S), and general and administrative (G&A). Expenses related to RD&E, M&S and G&A totaled $532 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to $422 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 reflected the cancellation of workforce shutdowns, the elimination of temporary salary reductions, and the resumption of variable compensation programs. Expenses related to RD&E, M&S and G&A totaled $1.0 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to $877 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009. The first six months of fiscal 2010 included fewer shutdown days than the first six months of fiscal 2010, an extra week, elimination of temporary salary reductions, and the resumption of variable compensation programs. Operating expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 included transaction and legal costs related to the acquisition of Semitool, Inc. (Semitool) and the Advent Solar, Inc. (Advent Solar) asset purchase.
 
Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 included asset impairment charges of $9 million related to a facility reclassified as held for sale. Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 2009 included asset impairment charges of $15 million related to wafer cleaning equipment, and restructuring charges of $12 million associated with a program announced in November 2008. (See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.)


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Operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2010 included restructuring charges of $104 million associated with a program announced in November 2009, and asset impairment charges of $9 million related to a facility held for sale. Operating expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2009 included restructuring charges of $145 million associated with a restructuring program announced in November 2008, and asset impairment charges of $15 million related to wafer cleaning equipment.
 
During the three and six months ended May 2, 2010, Applied recognized $4 million and $5 million, respectively, in impairment charges associated with certain equity investments in privately-held companies. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, Applied recognized $77 million in impairment charges, consisting of $45 million associated with its equity method investment in Sokudo, a Japanese joint venture company, and $32 million in impairment charges associated with certain strategic investments.
 
Net interest income was $5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010, down from $7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Net interest income was $9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010, down from $16 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009. Lower net interest income for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates.
 
Applied’s effective income tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 was a provision of 31.8 percent as compared to a benefit of 33.3 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Applied’s effective income tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2010 was a provision of 31.4 percent as compared to a benefit of 33.7 percent for the first six months of fiscal 2009. The income tax rate for each of these periods included the effect of restructuring charges as discrete items. Applied’s future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of Applied’s pre-tax income, and the tax rate on equity compensation. Management carefully monitors these factors and timely adjusts the interim income tax rate accordingly.
 
Segment Information
 
Applied reports financial results in four segments: Silicon, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and Environmental Solutions. A description of the products and services, as well as financial data, for each reportable segment can be found in Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments certain operating expenses that it manages separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs include costs for equity-based compensation and certain corporate functions (certain management, finance, legal, human resources, and RD&E), and unabsorbed information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to restructuring actions.
 
Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied changed its methodology for allocating certain expenses to its reportable segments. Applied has reclassified segment operating results for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 to conform to the fiscal 2010 presentation.
 
The results for each reportable segment are discussed below.
 
Silicon Segment
 
The Silicon segment includes semiconductor capital equipment for deposition, etch, rapid thermal processing, chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and wafer packaging. Development efforts are focused on solving customers’ key technical challenges, including transistor performance and nanoscale patterning, and improving chip manufacturing productivity to reduce costs.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
    (In millions)   (In millions)
 
New orders
  $ 1,416     $ 259     $ 2,551     $ 505  
Net sales
    1,404       260       2,374       806  
Operating income (loss)
    498       (82 )     804       (36 )


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New orders increased significantly to $1.4 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and also increased to $2.6 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in new orders for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was primarily from memory and foundry customers and reflected the general recovery in the semiconductor equipment industry from the steep downturn experienced in the first half of fiscal 2009. The majority of fiscal 2010 new orders were for customers’ capacity expansions, while fiscal 2009 orders were primarily for customers’ technology investments.
 
Net sales increased significantly to $1.4 billion for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Net sales increased 195 percent to $2.4 billion for the first six months of fiscal 2010 over the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was due to increased investment by memory and foundry customers. Three customers accounted for 57 percent of net sales in this segment in the first six months of fiscal 2010. Over 65 percent of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 were for orders received and shipped within the quarter.
 
The book to bill ratio (new orders divided by net sales) was 1.0 for each of the second quarters of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009. The book to bill ratio increased to 1.1 for the first six months of fiscal 2010, reflecting increased demand, compared to 0.6 for the first six months of fiscal 2009.
 
For the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Silicon segment reported operating income of $498 million compared to an operating loss of $82 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. For the first six months of fiscal 2010, the segment reported operating income of $804 million compared to an operating loss of $36 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in operating income for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was due to considerably higher revenue from semiconductor equipment sales and reflected the general recovery in the semiconductor equipment industry during the first half of fiscal 2010. Results for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 included Semitool, which was acquired by Applied during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
Applied Global Services Segment
 
The Applied Global Services segment encompasses technically differentiated products, including spares, services, certain earlier generation equipment products, and remanufactured equipment, to improve operating efficiency, reduce operating costs, and lessen the environmental impact of semiconductor, display and solar customers’ factories. Customer demand for products and services is fulfilled through a global distribution system with trained service engineers located in close proximity to customer sites.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
    (In millions)   (In millions)
 
New orders
  $ 483     $ 236     $ 957     $ 546  
Net sales
    456       319       882       664  
Operating income (loss)
    90       (1 )     153       25  
 
New orders more than doubled to $483 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and increased 75 percent to $957 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in orders for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was due primarily to higher demand for spare parts, reflecting customers’ higher factory utilization rates as semiconductor industry conditions improved.
 
Net sales increased 43 percent to $456 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Net sales increased 33 percent to $882 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was primarily due to higher sales of spare parts.
 
The book to bill ratio increased to 1.1 for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.7 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The book to bill ratio increased to 1.1 for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.8 for the first six months of fiscal 2009.


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For the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Applied Global Services segment reported operating income of $90 million compared to an operating loss of $1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Operating income increased significantly to $153 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in operating income for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 primarily reflected increased sales of spare parts.
 
Display Segment
 
The Display segment encompasses products for manufacturing LCDs for TVs, personal computers and other video-enabled devices. The business is focused on expanding market share by differentiation with larger-scale substrates, entry into new markets, and development of products to enable cost reductions through productivity and uniformity.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
    (In millions)   (In millions)
 
New orders
  $ 256     $ 13     $ 382     $ 39  
Net sales
    270       84       402       233  
Operating income (loss)
    90       (3 )     115       18  
 
New orders increased to $256 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and also increased to $382 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in orders for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 reflected the general recovery in the LCD market, as customers increased production levels in response to strong demand for flat panel TVs and notebook computers.
 
Net sales increased to $270 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Net sales increased 73 percent to $402 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in net sales for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 reflected strong market demand for LCD products during the first half of fiscal 2010. Five customers accounted for 69 percent of net sales for the Display segment in the first six months of fiscal 2010.
 
The book to bill ratio increased to 1.0 for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.2 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The book to bill ratio increased to 1.0 for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.2 for the first six months of fiscal 2009.
 
Operating income was $90 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to an operating loss of $3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Operating income increased to $115 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in operating income for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was due to a significant increase in net sales and more favorable product mix.
 
Energy and Environmental Solutions Segment
 
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products for fabricating thin film and crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar PVs, high throughput roll-to-roll coating systems for flexible electronics and web products, and systems used in the manufacture of energy-efficient glass. This business is focused on delivering solutions to generate and conserve energy, with an emphasis on lowering the cost to produce solar power by providing equipment to enhance manufacturing scale and efficiency.
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    May 2,
  April 26,
  May 2,
  April 26,
    2010   2009   2010   2009
    (In millions)   (In millions)
 
New orders
  $ 378     $ 141     $ 608     $ 462  
Net sales
    166       357       487       650  
Operating income (loss)
    (145 )     (91 )     (181 )     (155 )


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New orders more than doubled to $378 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009. New orders increased 32 percent to $608 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in orders for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 reflected increased demand for c-Si products, particularly wafering and metallization products, offset by diminished demand for SunFab thin film manufacturing lines. The continued challenging credit environment for solar manufacturers and uncertain market conditions for thin film solar panels contributed to the severe reduction in orders for SunFab lines in the first half of fiscal 2010.
 
Net sales decreased 54 percent to $166 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and decreased 25 percent to $487 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2009. The decrease in net sales for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 reflected significantly lower sales to SunFab customers during the first half of fiscal 2010. Results for the three and six months ended April 26, 2009 reflected two more SunFab line sign offs than in the three and six months ended May 2, 2010, as well as revenue from a performance bonus from one of the SunFab factories in production.
 
The book to bill ratio increased to 2.3 for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.4 for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The book to bill ratio increased to 1.3 for the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to 0.7 for the first six months of fiscal 2009.
 
The operating loss in the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment increased 59 percent to $145 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009, and rose 17 percent to $181 million for the first six months of fiscal 2010 over the first six months of fiscal 2009. The increase in operating loss for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010 was primarily due to an $83 million inventory charge related to thin film solar manufacturing equipment and lower net sales to SunFab customers, partially offset by cost control initiatives. In light of the unfavorable conditions affecting the market for SunFab thin film lines, Applied does not expect that the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment will achieve its previously stated goal to achieve breakeven operating results in fiscal 2010.
 
During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied tested goodwill for potential impairment for the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit as a result of certain developments. The results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that goodwill of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit was not impaired. Applied tested goodwill of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit for impairment in light of second quarter developments that included the insolvency of one thin film line customer, inability of other thin film customers to secure financing, weaker outlooks for certain thin film customers which in turn reduced their spending plans resulting in the delay or cancellation of orders for thin film lines, and other adverse operating conditions within the solar industry.
 
Applied utilized the discounted cash flow method of the income approach to estimate the fair value of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. Although considered, the market approach was not used as comparable enterprises, market-based growth rates, and gross margins were not considered to be representative of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. While the results of the first step of the impairment test indicated that goodwill and intangible assets within the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit were not impaired, the estimated fair value in excess of carrying value declined significantly from the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, when impairment tests were last conducted, to approximately $200 million (or 19 percent over the carrying value of the reporting unit) at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010. The evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment requires the exercise of significant judgment. The estimates used in the impairment testing were consistent with the discrete forecasts that Applied uses to manage its business, and considered the significant developments that occurred during the quarter. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using a terminal value rate, which considered the long-term earnings growth rate specific to the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. The estimated future cash flows were discounted to present value using a discount rate that was the value-weighted average of Applied’s estimated cost of equity and debt derived using both known and estimated market metrics, and was adjusted to reflect risk factors that considered both the timing and risks associated with the estimated cash flows. While there are inherent uncertainties related to the significant assumptions used and management’s application of these assumptions in conducting the goodwill impairment analysis, Applied believes that the income approach and the related assumptions used provides a reasonable


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estimate of the fair value of the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit. In the event of future adverse business conditions in the market in which the Energy and Environmental Solutions reporting unit operates, Applied will be required to reassess and update its forecasts and estimates used in a future impairment analysis. If the results of this analysis are lower than current estimates, a material impairment charge may result at that time. (See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.)
 
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
During the six months ended May 2, 2010, cash, cash equivalents and investments increased by $298 million from $3.3 billion as of October 25, 2009.
 
Cash, cash equivalents and investments consisted of the following:
 
                 
    May 2,
    October 25,
 
    2010     2009  
    (In millions)  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,596     $ 1,577  
Short-term investments
    739       638  
Long-term investments
    1,230       1,052  
                 
Total cash, cash equivalents and investments
  $ 3,565     $ 3,267  
                 
 
Applied generated $899 million of cash in operating activities for the six months ended May 2, 2010. The primary sources of cash from operating activities for the six months ended May 2, 2010 were net income, as adjusted to exclude the effect of non-cash charges including depreciation, amortization, restructuring and asset impairments, equity based compensation, and changes in components of working capital. Applied utilized programs to discount letters of credit issued by customers of $53 million for the six months ended May 2, 2010. Discounting of letters of credit depends on many factors, including the willingness of financial institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of such arrangements. For the six months ended May 2, 2010, Applied factored accounts receivable of $49 million and discounted promissory notes of $1 million. Days sales outstanding for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 decreased to 57 days, compared to 67 days in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, primarily due to higher revenue and a faster collection rate. Applied’s working capital decreased to $3.6 billion at May 2, 2010 from $3.7 billion at October 25, 2009, due primarily to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and income taxes payable with a decrease in income taxes receivable, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied received a U.S. federal income tax refund of approximately $130 million for the carryback of Applied’s net operating loss from fiscal 2009 to fiscal 2005.
 
Applied used $710 million of cash from investing activities during the six months ended May 2, 2010, primarily due to the acquisition of Semitool, a public company based in the state of Montana, for $323 million, net of cash acquired. Purchases of investments, net of proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, totaled $289 million. Capital expenditures were $98 million for the six months ended May 2, 2010 and included investment in the construction of a solar R&D/demonstration center in Xi’an, China and a manufacturing facility in Singapore.
 
Applied used $169 million of cash for financing activities during the six months ended May 2, 2010, consisting primarily of $161 million in cash dividends paid to stockholders and $100 million in common stock repurchases, offset by $97 million in proceeds from common stock issuances related to equity compensation awards. In March 2010, Applied’s Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing up to $2 billion in repurchases over the next three years ending in March 2013.
 
In March 2010, Applied’s Board of Directors also approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend to $0.07 per share, payable on June 16, 2010 to stockholders of record as of May 26, 2010. Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on Applied’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of Applied’s stockholders.


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Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in various currencies of up to $1.1 billion, of which $1.0 billion is comprised of a 5-year revolving credit agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in January 2012. This agreement provides for borrowings in United States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates selected by Applied for each advance and includes financial and other covenants with which Applied was in compliance at May 2, 2010. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of approximately $85 million are with Japanese banks. Applied’s ability to borrow under these facilities is subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request, and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks’ prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts were outstanding under any of the above credit facilities at May 2, 2010.
 
In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either Applied or its subsidiaries. As of May 2, 2010, the maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could be required to make under these guarantee arrangements was $88 million. Applied has not recorded any liability in connection with these guarantee arrangements beyond that required to appropriately account for the underlying transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on historical experience and information currently available, that it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid under these guarantee arrangements.
 
Applied expects that changes in its business will affect its working capital components, primarily related to its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment, which includes products for manufacturing solar PVs. Applied has entered into contracts with multiple customers for its SunFab thin film line for projects of varying scale. Fulfillment of these contracts requires Applied to invest in inventory, particularly work in process, which investment may be offset by customer deposits. Applied’s purchase of inventory in anticipation of customer demand may create inventory risks. Changes in customer contracts or delays may result in inventory charges if Applied determines the inventory to be in excess of anticipated demand. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied incurred $83 million of inventory charges relating to thin film solar manufacturing equipment as a result of customer cancellations.
 
Applied’s investment portfolio consists principally of investment grade money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury and agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and, to a small extent, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity securities. Applied regularly monitors the credit risk in its investment portfolio and takes appropriate measures, which may include the sale of certain securities, to manage such risks prudently in accordance with its investment policies.
 
During the six months ended May 2, 2010, as part of its regular investment review process, Applied recorded impairment charges of $5 million associated with equity investments in privately-held companies. At May 2, 2010, Applied had a gross unrealized loss in its investment portfolio of $0.6 million due to a decrease in the fair value of certain fixed income securities. Applied regularly reviews its investment portfolio to identify and evaluate investments that have indications of possible impairment. Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include: the length of time and extent to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of the investee; and whether it is more likely-than-not that Applied will be required to sell the security prior to any anticipated recovery in fair value. Generally, the contractual terms of the investments do not permit settlement at prices less than the amortized cost of the investments. While Applied cannot predict future market conditions or market liquidity, Applied believes that its investment policies provide an appropriate means to manage the risks in its investment portfolio.
 
During the six months ended May 2, 2010, Applied recorded a bad debt provision of $6 million as a result of certain customers’ financial condition. During the six months ended April 26, 2009, Applied recorded a bad debt provision of $63 million as a result of certain customers’ deteriorating financial condition. While Applied believes that its allowance for doubtful accounts at May 2, 2010 is adequate, it will continue to closely monitor customer liquidity and economic conditions.
 
Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of factors such as those discussed above, Applied’s management believes that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to satisfy Applied’s liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. For further details regarding Applied’s operating, investing and financing activities, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in this report.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported. Certain of these significant accounting policies are considered to be critical accounting policies, as defined below.
 
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of Applied’s consolidated financial statements and that requires management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following attributes: (1) Applied is required to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate; and (2) different estimates Applied could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be applicable and reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as additional information is obtained and as Applied’s operating environment changes. These changes have historically been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged periods of time. These uncertainties include those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.” Based on a critical assessment of its accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, management believes that Applied’s consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation of Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Management believes that the following are critical accounting policies:
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; seller’s price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is probable. Each sale arrangement may contain commercial terms that differ from other arrangements. In addition, Applied frequently enters into contracts that contain multiple deliverables. Judgment is required to properly identify the accounting units of the multiple deliverable transactions and to determine the manner in which revenue should be allocated among the accounting units. Moreover, judgment is used in interpreting the commercial terms and determining when all criteria of revenue recognition have been met in order for revenue recognition to occur in the appropriate accounting period. While changes in the allocation of the estimated sales price between the units of accounting will not affect the amount of total revenue recognized for a particular sales arrangement, any material changes in these allocations could impact the timing of revenue recognition, which could have a material effect on Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
In 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued amended revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple deliverables and certain software sold with tangible products. This new guidance eliminates the residual method of revenue recognition and allows the use of management’s best estimate of selling price for individual elements of an arrangement when vendor specific evidence or third party evidence is unavailable. Applied implemented this guidance prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 for transactions that were initiated or materially modified during fiscal 2010. The implementation of the new guidance had an insignificant impact on reported net sales as compared to net sales under previous guidance, as the new guidance did not change the units of accounting within sales arrangements and the elimination of the residual method for the allocation of arrangement consideration had an inconsequential impact on the amount and timing of reported net sales.


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Warranty Costs
 
Applied provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product, current and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. Applied’s warranty obligation is affected by product and component failure rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. As Applied’s customer engineers and process support engineers are highly trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and availability of critical replacement parts is another significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can also result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs differ substantially from Applied’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
Applied maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. This allowance is based on historical experience, credit evaluations, specific customer collection history and any customer-specific issues Applied has identified. Changes in circumstances, such as an unexpected material adverse change in a major customer’s ability to meet its financial obligation to Applied or its payment trends, may require Applied to further adjust its estimates of the recoverability of amounts due to Applied, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Inventory Valuation
 
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand. Applied evaluates the inventory carrying value for potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are evaluated for potential obsolescence due to the effect of known and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated, additional adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be required, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Applied reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable, and also annually reviews goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives for impairment. Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If actual product acceptance differs significantly from the estimates, Applied may be required to record an impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of the reporting unit to its realizable value. The fair value of a reporting unit is estimated using both the income approach and the market approach taking into account such factors as future anticipated operating results and estimated cost of capital. Management uses significant judgment when assessing goodwill for potential impairment, especially in emerging markets. A severe decline in market value could result in an unexpected impairment charge for impaired goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Income Taxes
 
The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing each region, non-tax deductible expenses incurred in connection with acquisitions and availability of tax credits. Management carefully monitors the changes in many factors and adjusts the effective income tax rate as required. If actual results differ from these estimates, Applied could be required to record a


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valuation allowance on deferred tax assets or adjust its effective income tax rate, which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Applied accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates for the effect of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of recorded assets and liabilities, net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are also reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined that it is more likely than not that Applied’s future taxable income will be sufficient to realize its deferred tax assets.
 
The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with Applied’s expectations could have a material impact on Applied’s results of operations and financial condition.
 
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Applied’s investment portfolio includes fixed-income securities with a fair value of approximately $1.9 billion at May 2, 2010. These securities are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase. Based on Applied’s investment portfolio at May 2, 2010, an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of the portfolio of approximately $23 million. While an increase in interest rates reduces the fair value of the investment portfolio, Applied will not realize the losses in the consolidated condensed statement of operations unless the individual fixed-income securities are sold prior to recovery or the loss is determined to be other-than-temporary.
 
Certain operations of Applied are conducted in foreign currencies. Applied enters into currency forward exchange and option contracts to hedge a portion of, but not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions expected to occur within 24 months. Gains and losses on these contracts are generally recognized in income at the time that the related transactions being hedged are recognized. Because the effect of movements in currency exchange rates on currency forward exchange and option contracts generally offsets the related effect on the underlying items being hedged, these financial instruments are not expected to subject Applied to risks that would otherwise result from changes in currency exchange rates. Applied does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Net foreign currency gains and losses were not material for the three and six months ended May 2, 2010.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), Applied’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Applied’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in Applied’s SEC reports is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to Applied’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
As required by Rule 13a-15(d), Applied’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of Applied’s internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Applied’s internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the fiscal quarter.
 
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
The information set forth above under the caption “Legal Matters” in Note 9 contained in Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
The risk factors set forth below include any material changes to, and supersede the description of, the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A of Applied’s 2009 Form 10-K.
 
The industries that Applied serves are volatile and difficult to predict.
 
As a supplier to the global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related industries, Applied is subject to business cycles, the timing, length and volatility of which can be difficult to predict and which vary by reportable segment. These industries historically have been cyclical due to sudden changes in customers’ manufacturing capacity and advanced technology requirements and spending, which depend in part on customers’ capacity utilization, production volumes, end-use demand, and inventory levels relative to demand, as well as the rate of technology transitions and customers’ access to affordable capital. These changes have affected the timing and amounts of customers’ purchases and investments in technology, and continue to affect Applied’s orders, net sales, operating expenses and net income.
 
To meet rapidly changing demand in the industries it serves, Applied must effectively manage its resources and production capacity for each of its segments as well as across multiple segments. During periods of increasing demand for its products, Applied must have sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer demand; effectively manage its supply chain; attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees; and continue to control costs. During periods of decreasing demand, Applied must appropriately align its cost structure with prevailing market conditions; effectively manage its supply chain; and motivate and retain key employees. If Applied does not timely and appropriately adapt to changes in its business environment, Applied’s business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is exposed to risks associated with the difficult financial markets and uncertain global economy.
 
The tightening of the credit markets, disruption in the financial markets, and global economic recession that began in 2008 contributed to significant slowdowns in the industries in which Applied operates. Although economic and market conditions have improved, continuing difficulties in the financial markets and uncertainty regarding the global economic recovery are posing challenges. The markets for semiconductors and flat panel displays in particular depend largely on consumer spending. Economic uncertainty exacerbates negative trends in consumer spending and may cause certain Applied customers to push out, cancel, or refrain from placing orders for equipment or services, which may reduce net sales, reduce backlog, and affect Applied’s ability to convert backlog to sales. Difficulties in obtaining capital, uncertain market conditions, or reduced profitability may also cause some customers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and potentially cease operations, leading to customers’ reduced research and development funding and/or capital expenditures and, in turn, lower sales and/or additional inventory or bad debt expense for Applied. These conditions may also similarly affect key suppliers, which could impair their ability to deliver parts and result in delays for Applied’s products or added costs. In addition, these conditions may lead to strategic alliances by, or consolidation of, other equipment manufacturers, which could adversely affect Applied’s ability to compete effectively.
 
Uncertainty about future economic and industry conditions also makes it more challenging for Applied to forecast its operating results, make business decisions, and identify the risks that may affect its business, sources and uses of cash, financial condition and results of operations. Applied may be required to implement additional cost reduction efforts, including restructuring activities, and/or modify its business model, which may adversely affect Applied’s ability to capitalize on opportunities in a market recovery. In addition, Applied maintains an investment portfolio that is subject to general credit, liquidity, foreign exchange, market and interest rate risks. The risks to


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Applied’s investment portfolio may be exacerbated if financial market conditions deteriorate and, as a result, the value and liquidity of the investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges. If Applied does not timely and appropriately adapt to changes resulting from the uncertain macroeconomic environment and industry conditions, Applied’s business, financial condition or results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes in the various industries in which it operates.
 
The global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related industries in which Applied operates are characterized by ongoing changes affecting some or all of these industries, including:
 
  •  increasing capital requirements for building and operating new fabrication plants and customers’ ability to raise the necessary capital, particularly in a difficult financial market;
 
  •  differences in growth rates among the semiconductor, display and solar industries;
 
  •  abrupt and unforeseen shifts in the nature and amount of customer and end-user demand;
 
  •  the increasing cost and complexity for customers to move from product design to volume manufacturing, which may slow the adoption rate for new manufacturing technology;
 
  •  the need to reduce the total cost of manufacturing system ownership, due in part to greater demand for lower-cost consumer electronics as compared to business information technology spending;
 
  •  the heightened importance to customers of system reliability and productivity and the effect on demand for fabrication systems as a result of their increasing productivity, device yield and reliability;
 
  •  the increasing importance of, and difficulties in, developing products with sufficient differentiation to influence customers’ purchasing decisions;
 
  •  requirements for shorter cycle times for the development, manufacture and installation of manufacturing equipment;
 
  •  price and performance trends for semiconductor devices, LCDs and solar PVs, and the corresponding effect on demand for such products;
 
  •  the increasing importance of the availability of spare parts to maximize the time that customers’ systems are available for production;
 
  •  the increasing role for and complexity of software in Applied products; and
 
  •  the increasing focus on reducing energy usage and improving the environmental impact and sustainability associated with manufacturing operations.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from the ongoing changes in the semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related industries, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the semiconductor industry.
 
The greatest portion of Applied’s revenues and profitability historically has been derived from sales of manufacturing equipment to the global semiconductor industry. In addition, a majority of the revenues of Applied Global Services is from sales of service products to semiconductor manufacturers. The semiconductor industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to that industry in addition to the general industry changes described in the preceding risk factor, including:
 
  •  the increasing cost of research and development due to many factors, including: decreasing linewidths on a chip; the use of new materials such as cobalt and yttrium; more complex device structures; more applications and process steps; increasing chip design costs; and the increasing cost and complexity of an integrated manufacturing process;


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  •  the growing number of types and varieties of semiconductors and number of applications across multiple substrate sizes;
 
  •  differing market growth rates and capital requirements for different applications, such as memory (including NAND flash and DRAM), logic and foundry, and Applied’s ability to compete in these market segments;
 
  •  the increasing cost and complexity for semiconductor manufacturers to move more technically advanced capability and smaller linewidths to volume manufacturing, and the resulting impact on the rates of technology transition and investment in capital equipment;
 
  •  semiconductor manufacturers’ increasing adoption of more productive 300mm systems and reductions in 200mm system capacity, and the resulting effect on demand for manufacturing equipment and services;
 
  •  the decreasing rate of capital expenditures as a percentage of semiconductor manufacturers’ revenue;
 
  •  customers’ increasing need for shorter cycle times between order placement and product shipment;
 
  •  technology developments in related markets, such as lithography, to which Applied may need to adapt;
 
  •  competitive factors that make it difficult to enhance market position, especially in larger market segments such as etch;
 
  •  the increasing concentration of wafer starts in one country, Korea, where Applied’s service penetration and service-revenue-per-wafer-start have been lower than in other regions;
 
  •  the increasing fragmentation of semiconductor markets, leading certain markets to become too small to support the cost of a new fabrication plant, while others require less technologically advanced products; and
 
  •  the cost, technical complexity and timing of a proposed transition from 300mm to 450mm wafers.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from the ongoing changes occurring in the semiconductor industry, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the flat panel display industry.
 
The global flat panel display industry historically has experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment investment levels, due in part to the limited number of LCD manufacturers and the concentrated nature of LCD end-use applications. Recently, industry growth has depended to a considerable extent on consumer demand for increasingly larger and more advanced TVs. In addition to the general industry changes described above in the third risk factor, the display industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to that industry, including:
 
  •  the planned expansion of manufacturing facilities in China by display manufacturers based in other countries, and uncertainty regarding their ability to obtain government approvals;
 
  •  technical and financial difficulties associated with transitioning to larger substrate sizes for LCDs;
 
  •  the effect of a slowing rate of transition to larger substrate sizes on capital intensity and product differentiation;
 
  •  new energy efficiency standards for large-screen LCD TVs; and
 
  •  uncertainty with respect to future LCD technology end-use applications and growth drivers.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from the ongoing changes occurring in the display industry, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.


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Applied is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to the solar industry.
 
Applied anticipates that an increasing portion of its business will be in the emerging solar market, which, in addition to the general industry changes described above in the third risk factor, is characterized by ongoing changes specific to the solar industry, including:
 
  •  the impact on demand for solar PV products arising from the cost of electricity generated by solar PV technology compared to the cost of electricity from the existing grid or other energy sources;
 
  •  the varying energy policies of governments around the world and their effect in influencing the rate of growth of the solar market and between certain market segments such as rooftop (which is more suited for c-Si modules) and ground-mounted, utility-scale (which is more suited for thin film modules), including the availability and amount of government incentives for solar power such as tax credits, incentives, rebates, renewable portfolio standards that require electricity providers to sell a targeted amount of energy from renewable sources, and goals for solar installations on government facilities;
 
  •  changes in the nature and amount of end demand for solar PVs that adversely impact the sales growth rates and profitability of Applied’s products;
 
  •  the uncertain rate of growth for the thin film solar market, which depends in part on the relative cost and performance of competing solar products, the extent of investment or participation in the solar market by utilities and other power providers that generate, transmit or distribute power to end-users, and government incentives that target utility-scale solar;
 
  •  evolving industry standards, such as a standard form factor for thin film solar modules;
 
  •  varying levels of infrastructure investment for “smart grid” technologies to modernize and enhance the transmission, distribution and use of electricity, which link distributed solar PV sources to population centers, increase transmission capability, and optimize power usage;
 
  •  regulatory and third party certification requirements, and customers’ ability to timely satisfy such requirements;
 
  •  the increasing solar PV production capacity in China;
 
  •  access to affordable financing and capital by customers and end-users; and
 
  •  increasingly greater factory output and scalability of solar PVs.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from the ongoing changes occurring in the solar industry, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied must adapt its business and product offerings to respond to competition and rapid technological changes.
 
As Applied operates in a highly competitive environment, its future success depends on many factors, including the effective commercialization and customer acceptance of its nanomanufacturing technology equipment, service and related products. In addition, Applied must successfully execute its growth strategy, including enhancing market share in existing markets, expanding into related markets, cultivating new markets and exceeding industry growth rates, while constantly improving its operational performance. The development, introduction and support of a broadening set of products in more varied competitive environments have grown increasingly complex and expensive over time. Furthermore, new or improved products may entail higher costs and reduced profits. Applied’s performance may be adversely affected if it does not timely, cost-effectively and successfully:
 
  •  develop new products, improve and/or develop new applications for existing products, and adapt similar products for use by customers in different applications and/or markets with varying technical requirements;
 
  •  appropriately price and achieve market acceptance of products;
 
  •  differentiate its products from those of competitors and any disruptive technologies, meet performance specifications, and drive efficiencies and cost reductions;


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  •  maintain operating flexibility to enable different responses to different markets, customers and applications;
 
  •  grow the market acceptance and profitability of its thin film solar products;
 
  •  allocate resources, including people and R&D funding, among Applied’s products and between the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products, as most appropriate and effective for future growth;
 
  •  accurately forecast demand, work with suppliers and meet production schedules for its products;
 
  •  improve its manufacturing processes and achieve cost efficiencies across product offerings;
 
  •  adapt to changes in value offered by companies in different parts of the supply chain;
 
  •  qualify products for volume manufacturing with its customers;
 
  •  implement changes in its design engineering methodology, including those that enable reduction of material costs and cycle time, greater commonality of platforms and types of parts used in different systems, greater effectiveness of product life cycle management, and reduced energy usage and environmental impact; and
 
  •  accomplish the simultaneous start-up of multiple integrated thin film solar production lines.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage these challenges, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Operating in multiple industries, and the entry into new markets and industries, entail additional challenges.
 
As part of its growth strategy, Applied must successfully expand into related or new markets and industries, either with its existing nanomanufacturing technology products or with new products developed internally or obtained through acquisitions. The entry into different markets involves additional challenges, including those arising from:
 
  •  the need to devote additional resources to develop new products for, and operate in, new markets;
 
  •  differing rates of profitability and growth among its multiple businesses;
 
  •  Applied’s ability to anticipate demand, capitalize on opportunities, and avoid or minimize risks;
 
  •  the complexity of managing multiple businesses with variations in production planning, execution, supply chain management and logistics;
 
  •  the adoption of new business models, such as the supply of an integrated production line consisting of a suite of Applied and non-Applied equipment to manufacture solar PVs;
 
  •  the need to undertake activities to grow demand for end-products;
 
  •  the need to develop adequate new business processes and systems;
 
  •  Applied’s ability to rapidly expand its operations to meet increased demand and the associated effect on working capital;
 
  •  new materials, processes and technologies;
 
  •  the need to attract, motivate and retain employees with skills and expertise in these new areas;
 
  •  new and more diverse customers and suppliers, including some with limited operating histories, uncertain and/or limited funding, evolving business models and/or locations in regions where Applied does not have existing operations;
 
  •  different customer service requirements;
 
  •  new and/or different competitors with potentially more financial or other resources and industry experience;


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  •  entry into new industries and countries, with differing levels of government involvement, laws and regulations, and business, employment and safety practices;
 
  •  third parties’ intellectual property rights; and
 
  •  the need to comply with, or work to establish, industry standards and practices.
 
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from its diversification and entry into new markets and industries, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is exposed to the risks of operating a global business.
 
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, approximately 90 percent of Applied’s net sales were to customers in regions outside the United States. Certain of Applied’s R&D and/or manufacturing facilities, as well as suppliers to Applied, are also located outside the United States, including in China and Korea. Applied is also expanding its business and operations in new countries. The global nature of Applied’s business and operations presents challenges, including but not limited to those arising from:
 
  •  varying regional and geopolitical business conditions and demands;
 
  •  political and social attitudes, laws, rules, regulations and policies within countries that favor domestic companies over non-domestic companies, including customer- or government-supported efforts to promote the development and growth of local competitors;
 
  •  variations among, and changes in, local, regional, national or international laws and regulations (including protection of intellectual property and other legal rights, and tax and import /export restrictions), as well as the interpretation and application of such laws and regulations;
 
  •  global trade issues, including those related to the interpretation and application of import and export licenses;
 
  •  positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible national commercial and/or security issues posed by international business operations;
 
  •  fluctuating raw material, commodity and energy costs;
 
  •  challenges associated with managing more geographically and culturally diverse operations, projects and people;
 
  •  variations in the ability to develop relationships with suppliers and other local businesses;
 
  •  fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates, including the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar and the euro;
 
  •  the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in different locations;
 
  •  political instability, natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods or storms), pandemics, terrorism or acts of war in locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales;
 
  •  cultural and language differences;
 
  •  shipping costs and/or delays;
 
  •  the need to continually improve the Company’s operating cost structure;
 
  •  difficulties and uncertainties associated with the entry into new countries;
 
  •  uncertainties with respect to economic growth rates in various countries; and
 
  •  uncertainties with respect to growth rates for the manufacture and sales of semiconductors, LCDs and solar PVs in the developing economies of certain countries.
 
Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, which are experiencing significant growth of both suppliers and competitors to Applied. Applied further believes that China and Korea present large potential markets


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for its products and opportunity for growth over the long term, although at lower projected levels of profitability and margins for certain products than historically have been achieved in other regions. In addition, Applied must regularly reassess the size, capability and location of its global infrastructure and make appropriate changes, and must have effective change management processes and procedures to address changes in its business and operations. These challenges may materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Applied is exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated customer base.
 
Applied’s semiconductor and flat panel display customer bases historically have been, and are becoming even more, highly concentrated as a result of economic and industry conditions. Certain customers have experienced significant ownership or management changes, consolidated with other manufacturers, outsourced manufacturing activities, or engaged in collaboration or cooperation arrangements with other manufacturers. In addition, customers have entered into strategic alliances or industry consortia that have increased the influence of key industry participants in technology decisions made by their partners. In the solar area, while the number of solar PV manufacturing customers increases as the number of market entrants grows, the size of contracts with utility-scale customers is expected to rise in the longer term as the industry moves to greater factory output.
 
In this environment, contracts or orders from a relatively limited number of semiconductor and display manufacturers have accounted for, and are expected to continue to account for, a substantial portion of Applied’s business, which may result in added complexities in managing customer relationships and transactions. In addition, the mix and type of customers, and sales to any single customer, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year. If customers do not place orders, or they substantially reduce, delay or cancel orders, Applied may not be able to replace the business. As Applied’s products are configured to customer specifications, changing, rescheduling or canceling orders may result in significant, non-recoverable costs. Major customers may also seek, and on occasion receive, pricing, payment, intellectual property-related, or other commercial terms that are less favorable to Applied. These factors could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Manufacturing interruptions or delays could affect Applied’s ability to meet customer demand, while the failure to estimate customer demand accurately could result in excess or obsolete inventory.
 
Applied’s business depends on its timely supply of equipment, services and related products that meet the rapidly changing technical and volume requirements of its customers, which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts, components and subassemblies (collectively, parts) from suppliers. Some key parts may be subject to long lead-times and/or obtainable only from a single supplier or limited group of suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by suppliers located in countries other than the United States, including China and Korea. Cyclical industry conditions and the volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment increase capital, technical, operational and other risks for companies throughout Applied’s supply chain. Further, the adverse conditions in the credit and financial markets and industry slowdowns in recent periods have caused, and may continue to cause, some suppliers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with other companies, or file for bankruptcy protection and possibly cease operations, potentially affecting Applied’s ability to obtain quality parts on a timely basis. Applied may experience significant interruptions of its manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver products or services, increased costs or customer order cancellations as a result of:
 
  •  the failure or inability of suppliers to timely deliver sufficient quantities of quality parts;
 
  •  volatility in the availability and cost of materials;
 
  •  difficulties or delays in obtaining required import or export approvals;
 
  •  information technology or infrastructure failures;
 
  •  natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods or storms); or
 
  •  other causes (such as regional economic downturns, pandemics, political instability, terrorism, or acts of war) that could result in delayed deliveries, manufacturing inefficiencies, increased costs or order cancellations.


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In addition, Applied’s need to rapidly increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules may exacerbate any interruptions in Applied’s manufacturing operations and supply chain and the associated effect on Applied’s working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for Applied’s products is different than expected, Applied may purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. If Applied purchases inventory in anticipation of customer demand that does not materialize, or if customers reduce or delay orders, Applied may incur excess inventory charges. Any or all of these factors could materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Applied is exposed to risks associated with acquisitions and strategic investments.
 
Applied has made, and in the future intends to make, acquisitions of, and investments in, companies, technologies or products in existing, related or new markets for Applied. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including but not limited to:
 
  •  diversion of management’s attention from other operational matters;
 
  •  inability to complete acquisitions as anticipated or at all;
 
  •  inability to realize anticipated benefits;
 
  •  failure to commercialize purchased technologies;
 
  •  inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that may be significantly different from Applied’s existing markets and where competitors may have stronger market positions;
 
  •  failure to attract, retain and motivate key employees from the acquired business;
 
  •  exposure to new operational risks, rules, regulations, customs and practices to the extent acquired businesses are located in countries where Applied has not historically conducted business;
 
  •  challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more widespread operations, projects and people;
 
  •  inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in key technologies;
 
  •  inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired company’s internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures, and/or environmental, health & safety, human resource, or other policies or practices;
 
  •  impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a result of changing business conditions, technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance of the segment;
 
  •  the risk of litigation or disputes with customers, suppliers, partners or stockholders of an acquisition target arising from a proposed or completed transaction;
 
  •  unknown, underestimated and/or undisclosed commitments or liabilities;
 
  •  inappropriate scale of acquired entities’ critical resources or facilities for business needs; and
 
  •  ineffective integration of operations, systems, technologies, products or employees of an acquired business.
 
Applied also makes strategic investments in other companies, including companies formed as joint ventures, which may decline in value and/or not meet desired objectives. The success of these investments depends on various factors over which Applied may have limited or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures, requires ongoing and effective cooperation with strategic partners. The risks to Applied’s strategic investment portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable financial market and macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to impairment charges. Mergers and acquisitions and strategic investments are inherently subject to significant risks, and the inability to effectively manage these risks could materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations. If Applied does not successfully manage the risks associated with acquisitions and strategic investments, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.


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The ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital to Applied’s success.
 
Applied’s success and competitiveness depend in large part on its ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees. Achieving this objective may be difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global economic and industry conditions, changes in Applied’s management or leadership, competitors’ hiring practices, cost reduction activities (including workforce reductions), and the effectiveness of Applied’s compensation and benefit programs, including its equity-based programs. Applied periodically evaluates its overall compensation program and makes adjustments, as appropriate, to enhance its competitiveness. If Applied does not successfully attract, retain and motivate key employees, Applied may be unable to capitalize on its opportunities and its operating results may be materially and adversely affected.
 
The failure to successfully implement and conduct off-shoring and outsourcing activities and other operational initiatives could adversely affect results of operations.
 
To better align its costs with market conditions, increase its presence in growing markets, enhance productivity, and improve efficiencies, Applied conducts engineering, software development, manufacturing, sourcing and other operations in regions outside the United States, particularly India, China, and Korea, and outsources certain functions to third parties, including companies in the United States, India, China, Korea and other countries. Outsourced functions include certain engineering, manufacturing, customer support, software development, information technology support, finance and administrative activities. The expanding role of third party providers has required changes to Applied’s existing operations and the adoption of new procedures and processes for retaining and managing these providers, as well as redistributing responsibilities as warranted, in order to realize the potential productivity and operational efficiencies, assure quality and continuity of supply, and protect Applied’s intellectual property.
 
In addition, Applied is implementing a comprehensive program to better align its global organizations and processes, including initiatives to enhance the Asia supply chain, integrate its sales teams into the business units, and improve back office and information technology infrastructure for more efficient transaction processing. Applied also is implementing a multi-year, company-wide program to transform certain business processes, including the transition to a single enterprise resource planning (ERP) software system to perform various functions. The implementation of additional functionality to the ERP system entails certain risks, including difficulties with changes in business processes that could disrupt Applied’s operations, such as its ability to track orders and timely ship products, project inventory requirements, manage its supply chain and aggregate financial and operational data. The implementation of new initiatives may not achieve the anticipated benefits and may divert management’s attention from other operational activities, negatively affect employee morale, or have other unintended consequences.
 
If Applied does not effectively develop and implement its off-shoring and outsourcing strategies, if required export and other governmental approvals are not timely obtained, if Applied’s third party providers do not perform as anticipated, or if there are delays or difficulties in enhancing business processes, Applied may not realize anticipated productivity improvements or cost efficiencies, and may experience operational difficulties, increased costs (including energy and transportation), manufacturing interruptions or delays, inefficiencies in the structure and/or operation of its supply chain, loss of its intellectual property rights, quality issues, increased product time-to-market, and/or inefficient allocation of human resources, any or all of which could materially and adversely affect Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Applied is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings or claims and protection of intellectual property rights.
 
Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be, involved in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement, intellectual property rights, antitrust, environmental regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product liability, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, employment, workplace safety, and other matters. Applied also on occasion receives notification from customers who believe that Applied owes them indemnification or other obligations related to claims made against such customers by third parties. In February 2010, the Seoul Prosecutor’s Office for the Eastern District in Korea indicted certain employees of


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Applied Materials Korea (AMK), including the former head of AMK who at the time of indictment was a vice president of Applied Materials, Inc., along with employees of several other companies, alleging the improper receipt and use of the confidential information of a major customer. Applied is investigating the allegations and surrounding circumstances. Legal proceedings and claims, whether with or without merit, and associated internal investigations, may: be time-consuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct; divert management’s attention and other Applied resources; inhibit Applied’s ability to sell its products; result in adverse judgments for damages, injunctive relief, penalties and fines; and/or negatively affect Applied’s business. There can be no assurance regarding the outcome of current or future legal proceedings, claims or investigations. If Applied is not able to favorably resolve or settle legal proceedings or claims, or in the event of any adverse findings against Applied or any of its employees, Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected and Applied may suffer harm to its reputation.
 
Applied’s success depends in significant part on the protection of its intellectual property and other rights. Infringement of Applied’s rights by a third party, such as the unauthorized manufacture or sale of equipment or spare parts, could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue opportunities for Applied. Applied’s intellectual property rights may not provide significant competitive advantages if they are circumvented, invalidated, rendered obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change, or if Applied does not adequately protect or assert these rights. Furthermore, the laws and practices of other countries, including China, India, Taiwan and Korea, permit the protection and enforcement of Applied’s rights to varying extents, which may not be sufficient to protect Applied’s rights. Applied previously entered into an arrangement with one of its competitors to decrease the risk of patent infringement lawsuits in the future. There can be no assurance that the intended results of this arrangement will be achieved or that Applied will be able to adequately protect its intellectual property rights with the restrictions associated with the arrangement. If Applied is not able to favorably resolve or settle claims, obtain or enforce intellectual property rights, obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, and/or successfully prosecute or defend its intellectual property position, Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected and Applied may suffer harm to its reputation.
 
Changes in tax rates or tax assets and liabilities could affect results of operations.
 
As a global company, Applied is subject to taxation in the United States and various other countries. Significant judgment is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities. Applied’s future annual and quarterly tax rates could be affected by numerous factors, including changes in the: (1) applicable tax laws; (2) amount and composition of pre-tax income in countries with differing tax rates; or (3) valuation of Applied’s deferred tax assets and liabilities. In addition, Applied is subject to regular examination by the Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from time to time initiates amendments to previously filed tax returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income taxes. Although Applied believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the tax authorities will agree with such estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve the results reflected in the estimates, which may be time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that Applied will be successful or that any final determination will not be materially different from the treatment reflected in Applied’s historical income tax provisions and accruals, which could materially and adversely affect Applied’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Applied is subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.
 
Applied is subject to environmental and safety regulations in connection with its global business operations, including but not limited to: regulations related to the development, manufacture and use of its products; recycling and disposal of materials used in its products or in producing its products; the operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property. The failure or inability to comply with existing or future environmental and safety regulations, such as those related to climate change, could result in: (1) significant remediation liabilities; (2) the imposition of fines; (3) the suspension or termination of the development, manufacture, sale or use of certain of its products; (4) limitations on the operation of its facilities or ability to use its real property; and/or (5) a decrease in the value of its real property, each of which could have a material adverse effect on Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations.


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Applied is exposed to various risks related to the regulatory environment.
 
Applied is subject to various risks related to: (1) new, different, inconsistent or even conflicting laws, rules and regulations that may be enacted by legislative bodies and/or regulatory agencies in the countries in which Applied operates; (2) disagreements or disputes between national or regional regulatory agencies related to international trade; and (3) the interpretation and application of laws, rules and regulations. If Applied is found by a court or regulatory agency not to be in compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations, Applied’s business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Applied is subject to internal control evaluations and attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Applied must include in its Annual Report on Form 10-K a report of management on the effectiveness of Applied’s internal control over financial reporting. Ongoing compliance with this requirement is complex, costly and time-consuming. If Applied fails to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or Applied’s management does not timely assess the adequacy of such internal control, Applied could be subject to regulatory sanctions and the public’s perception of Applied may decline.
 
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table provides information as of May 2, 2010 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by Applied during the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
 
                                 
                      Maximum Dollar
 
                Total Number of
    Value of Shares
 
          Average
    Shares Purchased as
    That May Yet be
 
    Total Number of
    Price Paid
    Part of Publicly
    Purchased Under
 
Period   Shares Purchased     per Share     Announced Program*     the Program*  
    (Shares in thousands)           (Shares in thousands)     (Dollars in millions)  
 
Month #1
                               
(February 1, 2010 to February 28, 2010)
        $           $  
Month #2
                               
(March 1, 2010 to March 28, 2010)
    4,010     $ 12.78       4,010     $ 1,949  
Month #3
                               
(March 29, 2010 to May 2, 2010)
    3,621     $ 13.47       3,621     $ 1,900  
                                 
Total
    7,631     $ 13.10       7,631     $ 1,900  
                                 
 
 
On March 8, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion in repurchases over the next three years, ending March 2013.
 
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.   [Reserved]
 
Item 5.   Other Information
 
None.


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Item 6.   Exhibits
 
Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K:
 
         
Exhibit
   
No   Description
 
  10 .67   Amendment No. 7 to the Applied Materials, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
  10 .68   Amendment No. 3 to the Applied Materials, Inc. 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan
  10 .69   Amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan
  10 .70   Amended and restated Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Incentive Plan
  10 .71   Form of Performance Share Agreement for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  10 .72   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for use under the Applied Materials, Inc. Employee Stock Incentive Plan, as amended
  31 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  101 .INS   XBRL Instance Document
  101 .SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  101 .CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  101 .LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
  101 .PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  101 .DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  GEORGE S. DAVIS
George S. Davis
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
June 9, 2010
 
  By: 
/s/  THOMAS S. TIMKO
Thomas S. Timko
Corporate Vice President,
Corporate Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
June 9, 2010


57

exv10w67
Exhibit 10.67
AMENDMENT NO. 7 TO THE
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
(April 1, 1995 Restatement)
     APPLIED MATERIALS, INC., having adopted the Applied Materials, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of January 1, 1993, and having amended and/or restated the Plan on several occasions, hereby again amends the Plan, as follows:
     1. Section 3.3 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     “3.3 Deemed Investment of Accounts. Although no assets will be segregated or otherwise set aside with respect to a Participant’s Account, the amount that is ultimately payable to the Participant with respect to his or her Account shall be determined as if such Account had been invested in such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may specify from time to time. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall adopt (and may modify from time to time) such rules and procedures as it deems necessary or appropriate to implement the deemed investment of the Participants’ Accounts. The exact amount to be credited (or debited) as deemed earnings, gains or losses with respect to any Participant’s Account will be determined by the Committee under such formulae as the Committee, in its sole discretion, adopts from time to time. Notwithstanding any contrary Plan provision, in no event may the methods or formulae selected by the Committee to calculate and credit (or debit) deemed earnings, gains or losses on Participants’ Accounts cause the Plan to be considered “materially modified” under Section 409A of the Code.”
     2. The first sentence of Section 4.3 is amended by deleting the phrase “crediting of deemed interest” therefrom and substituting the phrase “crediting (or debiting) of deemed earnings, gains or losses” therefor.
     3. The phrase “deemed interest” is deleted and the phrase “deemed earnings, gains or losses” is substituted therefor everywhere it appears in the Plan.

 


 

     4. The phrase “credited with deemed interest” is deleted and the phrase “credited (or debited) with deemed earnings, gains or losses” is substituted therefor everywhere it appears in the Plan.
     5. This Amendment No. 7 to the Plan is effective as of January 1, 2010.
     In Witness Whereof, Applied Materials, Inc., by its duly authorized officer, has executed this Amendment No. 7 to the Plan on the date specified below.
         
  Applied Materials, Inc.
 
 
Dated: April 26, 2010  By   /s/ Ron Miller    
    Ron Miller   
    Corporate Vice President, Global Rewards   
 

2

exv10w68
Exhibit 10.68
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
2005 EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
     APPLIED MATERIALS, INC., having adopted the Applied Materials, Inc. 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of January 1, 2005, and having amended and/or restated the Plan on several occasions, hereby again amends the Plan, as follows:
     1. Effective as of December 8, 2008, Section 1.11 is amended by deleting the phrase “Global Executive Incentive Plan” therefrom and substituting the phrase “Applied Incentive Plan” therefor.
     2. Effective as of January 1, 2005, the first sentence of Section 3.2 is amended by deleting the word “last” therefrom.
     3. Section 3.7 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     “3.7 Deemed Investment of Accounts. Although no assets will be segregated or otherwise set aside with respect to a Participant’s Account, the amount that is ultimately payable to the Participant with respect to his or her Account shall be determined as if such Account had been invested in such manner as the Committee, in its sole discretion, may specify from time to time. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall adopt (and may modify from time to time) such rules and procedures as it deems necessary or appropriate to implement the deemed investment of the Participants’ Accounts. The exact amount to be credited (or debited) as deemed earnings, gains or losses with respect to any Participant’s Account will be determined by the Committee under such formulae as the Committee, in its sole discretion, adopts from time to time.”
     4. The first sentence of Section 4.3 is amended by deleting the phrase “crediting of deemed interest” therefrom and substituting the phrase “crediting (or debiting) of deemed earnings, gains or losses” therefor.

 


 

     5. The title of Section 5.8.4 is amended by deleting the word “Interest” therefrom and substituting the word “Investment” therefor.
     6. The phrase “deemed interest” is deleted and the phrase “deemed earnings, gains or losses” is substituted therefor everywhere it appears in the Plan.
     7. The phrase “credited with deemed interest” is deleted and the phrase “credited (or debited) with deemed earnings, gains or losses” is substituted therefor everywhere it appears in the Plan.
     8. Except as otherwise specified above, this Amendment No. 3 to the restated Plan is effective as of January 1, 2010.
     In Witness Whereof, Applied Materials, Inc., by its duly authorized officer, has executed this Amendment No. 3 to the restated Plan on the date specified below.
         
  Applied Materials, Inc.
 
 
Dated: April 26, 2010  By   /s/ Ron Miller    
    Ron Miller   
    Corporate Vice President, Global Rewards   
 

2

exv10w69
Exhibit 10.69
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
SENIOR EXECUTIVE BONUS PLAN
(May 10, 2010 Restatement)
SECTION 1
ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE
     1.1 Purpose. Applied Materials, Inc. having established the Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of September 23, 1994, and having subsequently amended and restated the Plan, hereby amends and restates the Plan effective as of September 16, 2008, as follows. The Plan is intended to increase shareholder value and the success of the Company by motivating key executives (a) to perform to the best of their abilities, and (b) to achieve the Company’s objectives. The Plan’s goals are to be achieved by providing such executives with incentive awards based on the achievement of goals relating to the performance of the Company and its individual business units. The Plan is intended to permit the payment of bonuses that qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m).
     1.2 Effective Date. The Plan is subject to the approval of a majority of the shares of the Company’s common stock that are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
SECTION 2
DEFINITIONS
     The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
     2.1 “Actual Award” means as to any Performance Period, the actual (if any) payable to a Participant for the Performance Period. Each Actual Award is determined by the Payout Formula for the Performance Period, subject to the Committee’s authority under Section 3.5 to reduce the award otherwise determined by the Payout Formula.
     2.2 “Affiliate” means any corporation or other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) controlled by the Company.
     2.3 “Base Salary” means as to any Performance Period, 100% of the Participant’s annualized salary rate on the last day of the Performance Period. Such Base Salary shall be before both (a) deductions for taxes or benefits, and (b) deferrals of compensation pursuant to Company-sponsored plans.
     2.4 “Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors.

1


 

     2.5 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.
     2.6 “Committee” means the committee appointed by the Board (pursuant to Section 5.1) to administer the Plan. The Committee shall consist of no fewer than two (2) members of the Board.
     2.7 “Company” means Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     2.8 “Customer Satisfaction MBOs” means as to any Participant for any Performance Period, the objective and measurable individual goals set by a “management by objectives” process and approved by the Committee, which goals relate to the satisfaction of external or internal customer requirements and/or ratings.
     2.9 “Determination Date” means the latest possible date that will not jeopardize a Target Award or Actual Award’s qualification as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
     2.10 “Disability” means a permanent and total disability determined in accordance with standards adopted by the Committee from time to time.
     2.11 “Earnings Per Share” means as to any Performance Period, Net Income, divided by a weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive common equivalent shares deemed outstanding.
     2.12 “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
     2.13 “Individual MBOs” means as to a Participant for any Performance Period, the objective and measurable goals set by a “management by objectives” process and approved by the Committee, in its discretion.
     2.14 “Intentional Misconduct” means a Participant’s deliberate engagement in any one or more of the following: (a) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other act or acts of similar gravity resulting or intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal enrichment to the Participant at the expense of the Company; (b) a material violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the Company’s business that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; or (c) a material breach of the Participant’s fiduciary duty owed to the Company that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; provided, however, that a Participant’s exercise of judgment or actions (or abstention from action), and/or decision-making will not constitute Intentional Misconduct if such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is, in the good faith determination of the Board, reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the Participant at the time of such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision; and such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is in an area or situation in which (i) discretion must be exercised by the Participant or (ii) differing views or opinions may apply.

2


 

     2.15 “Market Share” means as to any Performance Period, the Company’s or a business unit’s percentage of a market segment with respect to a product.
     2.16 “Maximum Award” means as to any Participant for any Performance Period, $5 million. The Maximum Award is the maximum amount which may be paid to a Participant for any Performance Period.
     2.17 “Net Income” means as to any Performance Period, the income after taxes for the Performance Period determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     2.18 “New Orders” means as to any Performance Period, the firm orders for a system, product, part, or service that are being recorded for the first time as defined in the Company’s Order Recognition Policy.
     2.19 “Operating Profit” means as to any Performance Period, the difference between revenue and related costs and expenses, excluding income derived from sources other than regular activities and before income deductions.
     2.20 “Participant” means as to any Performance Period, an officer of the Company or of an Affiliate who has been selected by the Committee for participation in the Plan for that Performance Period.
     2.21 “Payout Formula” means as to any Performance Period, the formula or payout matrix established by the Committee pursuant to Section 3.4 in order to determine the Actual Awards, if any, to be paid to Participants. The formula or matrix may differ from Participant to Participant.
     2.22 “Performance Goals” means the goal(s) (or combined goal(s)) determined by the Committee, in its discretion, to be applicable to a Participant for a Performance Period. As determined by the Committee, the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant shall provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement using one or more of the following measures: (a) Revenue, (b) Customer Satisfaction MBOs, (c) Earnings Per Share, (d) Individual MBOs, (e) Market Share, (f) Net Income, (g) New Orders, (h) Operating Profit, (i) Return on Designated Assets, (j) Return on Equity, (k) Return on Sales, and (l) Total Shareholder Return. Any criteria used may be measured, as applicable, (i) in absolute terms, (ii) in relative terms, including, but not limited to, the passage of time and/or against other companies or financial metrics, (iii) on a per share and/or share per capita basis, (iv) against the performance of the Company as a whole or against particular segments or products of the Company and/or (v) on a pre-tax or after-tax basis. Prior to the Determination Date, the Committee shall determine whether any element(s) (for example, but not by way of limitation, the effect of mergers or acquisitions) shall be included in or excluded from the calculation of any Performance Goal with respect to any Participants, whether or not such determinations result in any Performance Goal being measured on a basis other than generally accepted accounting principles.
     2.23 “Performance Period” means any Fiscal Year or such other period longer than a Fiscal Year but not in excess of three Fiscal Years, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. With respect to any Participant, there shall exist no more than four (4) Performance Periods at any one time.

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     2.24 “Retirement” means, with respect to any Participant, a termination of his or her employment with the Company and all of its Affiliates after: (a) obtaining at least sixty (60) years of age and whose age plus Years of Service with the Company is not less than seventy (70), or (b) obtaining at least sixty-five (65) years of age.
     2.25 “Return on Designated Assets” means as to any Performance Period, Net Income divided by the average of beginning and ending designated Company or business unit assets.
     2.26 “Return on Equity” means as to any Performance Period, the percentage equal to Net Income divided by average stockholder’s equity, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     2.27 “Return on Sales” means as to any Performance Period, the percentage equal to Net Income, divided by Revenue.
     2.28 “Revenue” means net sales for the Performance Period, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     2.29 “Section 16 Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     2.30 “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations and guidance thereunder, as they may be amended or modified from time to time.
     2.31 “Target Award” means the target award payable under the Plan to a Participant for the Performance Period, expressed as a percentage of his or her Base Salary, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3.3.
     2.32 “Total Shareholder Return” means as to any Performance Period, the total return (change in share price plus reinvestment of any dividends) of a share of the Company’s common stock.
     2.33 “Years of Service” means the number of months (or a fraction thereof) from a Participant’s latest hire date with the Company or its Affiliate to the date in question, divided by twelve (12). The Participant’s latest hire date will be determined after giving effect to the non-401(k) plan principles of North American Human Resources Policy No. 2-06, Re-Employment of Former Employees/Bridging of Service, as such policy may be amended, revised or superseded from time to time.
SECTION 3
SELECTION OF PARTICIPANTS AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS
     3.1 Selection of Participants. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall select the officers of the Company who shall be Participants for the Performance Period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, also may designate as Participants one or

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more individuals (by name or position) who are expected to become officers during a Performance Period. Participation in the Plan is in the sole discretion of the Committee, and on a Performance Period by Performance Period basis. Accordingly, an officer who is a Participant for a given Performance Period in no way is guaranteed or assured of being selected for participation in any subsequent Performance Period or Periods.
     3.2 Determination of Performance Goals. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish the Performance Goals for each Participant for the Performance Period. Such Performance Goals shall be set forth in writing.
     3.3 Determination of Target Awards. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish a Target Award for each Participant. Each Participant’s Target Award shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, and each Target Award shall be set forth in writing.
     3.4 Determination of Payout Formula or Formulae. On or prior to the Determination Date, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall establish a Payout Formula or Formulae for purposes of determining the Actual Award, if any, payable to each Participant. Each Payout Formula shall (a) be in writing, (b) be based on a comparison of actual performance to the Performance Goals, (c) provide for the payment of a Participant’s Target Award if the Performance Goals for the Performance Period are achieved, and (d) provide for an Actual Award greater than or less than the Participant’s Target Award, depending upon the extent to which actual performance exceeds or falls below the Performance Goals. Notwithstanding the preceding, no Participant’s Actual Award under the Plan may exceed his or her Maximum Award.
     3.5 Determination of Actual Awards. After the end of each Performance Period, the Committee shall certify in writing (for example, in its meeting minutes) the extent to which the Performance Goals applicable to each Participant for the Performance Period were achieved or exceeded, as determined by the Committee. The Actual Award for each Participant shall be determined by applying the Payout Formula to the level of actual performance that has been certified by the Committee. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, (a) the Committee, in its sole discretion, may eliminate or reduce the Actual Award payable to any Participant below that otherwise would be payable under the Payout Formula, (b) if a Participant terminates employment with the Company prior to the end of a Performance Period for a reason other than Retirement, Disability or death, he or she shall not be entitled to the payment of an Actual Award for the Performance Period, and (c) the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Actual Award in accordance with Section 4.5 below.

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SECTION 4
PAYMENT OF AWARDS
     4.1 Right to Receive Payment. Each Actual Award that may become payable under the Plan shall be paid solely from the general assets of the Company. Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to create a trust or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right other than as an unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.
     4.2 Timing of Payment. Payment of each Actual Award shall be made after the end of the Performance Period during which the Actual Award was earned but no later than the fifteen (15th) day of the third (3rd) month after the end of the Fiscal Year in which such Performance Period ended. In addition, if the relevant Performance Period exceeds one Fiscal Year, the payment of each Actual Award for such Performance Period shall be made within the time period set forth in the prior sentence, but in all events after the end of the Performance Period but on or before December 31 of the calendar year in which the Performance Period ends.
     4.3 Form of Payment. Each Actual Award normally shall be paid in cash (or its equivalent) in a single lump sum. However, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may declare any Actual Award, in whole or in part, payable in restricted stock granted under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan. The number of shares granted shall be determined by dividing the cash amount foregone by the fair market value of a share on the date that the cash payment otherwise would have been made. For this purpose, “fair market value” shall mean the closing price on the NASDAQ/National Market for the day in question. Any restricted stock so awarded shall vest over a period of not more than four years, subject to acceleration for termination of employment due to death, Disability, or Retirement.
     4.4 Payment in the Event of Death. If a Participant dies prior to the payment of an Actual Award earned by him or her prior to death for a prior Performance Period, the Actual Award shall be paid to his or her estate.
     4.5 Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement. Pursuant to the Company’s clawback policy, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Actual Award that is paid on or after December 7, 2009, if (i) the Participant is or was a Section 16 Officer during the applicable Performance Period, and (ii) the Participant deliberately engaged in Intentional Misconduct that was determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, to be the primary cause of a material negative restatement of a Company financial statement that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and such financial statement, as originally filed, is one of the Company’s three (3) most recently filed annual financial statements. The portion of the Actual Award, if any, that a Participant may be required to forfeit, return or reimburse will be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, but will be no more than the after-tax portion of the Actual Award that was (1) in excess of the Actual Award he or she would have received had the Company’s financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements, and (2) paid within the period beginning on the date the Committee determines the Actual Award (in accordance with Section 3.5 of the Plan) and ending on the date that is twelve (12) months after the original filing of the financial statement that subsequently was restated.

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SECTION 5
ADMINISTRATION
     5.1 Committee is the Administrator. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of not less than two (2) members of the Board. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board. Each member of the Committee shall qualify as an “outside director” under Section 162(m) of the Code. If it is later determined that one or more members of the Committee do not so qualify, actions taken by the Committee prior to such determination shall be valid despite such failure to qualify. Any member of the Committee may resign at any time by notice in writing mailed or delivered to the Secretary of the Company. As of the Effective Date of the Plan, the Plan shall be administered by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board.
     5.2 Committee Authority. It shall be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (a) determine which officers shall be granted awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of awards, (c) interpret the Plan and the awards, (d) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by officers who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (e) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (f) interpret, amend or revoke any such rules.
     5.3 Decisions Binding. All determinations and decisions made by the Committee, the Board, and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.
     5.4 Delegation by the Committee. The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more directors and/or officers of the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may not delegate its authority and/or powers with respect to awards that are intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.
     5.5 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold all applicable taxes from any payment, including any federal, FICA, state, and local taxes.
SECTION 6
GENERAL PROVISIONS
     6.1 No Effect on Employment. Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or an Affiliate, as applicable, to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, with or without cause. For purposes of the Plan, transfer of employment of a Participant between the Company and any one of its Affiliates (or between Affiliates) shall not be deemed a termination of employment. Employment with the Company and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only. The Company expressly reserves the right, which may be exercised at any time and without regard to when during or after a Performance Period such exercise

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occurs, to terminate any individual’s employment with or without cause, and to treat him or her without regard to the effect which such treatment might have upon him or her as a Participant.
     6.2 Section 409A. It is intended that all bonuses payable under this Plan will be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A pursuant to the “short-term deferral” exemption or, in the alternative, to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the payments and benefits to be provided under this Plan will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted to so comply or be exempt. Each payment and benefit payable under this Plan is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. The Company may, in good faith and without the consent of any Participant, make any amendments to this Plan and take such reasonable actions which it deems necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A prior to actual payment to the Participant.
     6.3 Participation. No Employee shall have the right to be selected to receive an award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future award.
     6.4 Indemnification. Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (a) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any award, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
     6.5 Successors. All obligations of the Company and any Affiliate under the Plan, with respect to awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company and/or such Affiliate, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company or such Affiliate.
     6.6 Nonassignability. A Participant shall have no right to assign or transfer any interest under this Plan.
     6.7 Nontransferability of Awards. No award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution. All rights with respect to an award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant.

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     6.8 Deferrals. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit a Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash that would otherwise be delivered to a Participant under the Plan. Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.
     6.9 Governing Law. The Plan and all award agreements shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws provisions.
SECTION 7
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
     7.1 Amendment and Termination. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason; provided, however, that if and to the extent required to ensure the Plan’s qualification under Code Section 162(m), any such amendment shall be subject to stockholder approval.

9

exv10w70
Exhibit 10.70
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
APPLIED INCENTIVE PLAN
(May 10, 2010 Restatement)

 


 

APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
APPLIED INCENTIVE PLAN
(May 10, 2010 Restatement)
1. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE
     Applied Materials, Inc. (the “Company”), having established the Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) effective as of December 8, 2008, hereby amends and restates the Plan in its entirety effective as of May 10, 2010. The Plan is intended to increase shareholder value and the success of the Company and its affiliates by motivating Plan Participants to perform to the best of their abilities, and to achieve and even exceed the Company’s objectives. The Plan’s goals are to be achieved by providing Plan Participants with the potential to receive incentive awards based on their meeting or exceeding performance goals set for the Company, their business units, and/or the Participant.
2. DEFINITIONS
     The following terms will have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
     2.1. “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships, joint ventures and limited liability companies) that the Committee determines to be controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
     2.2. “Board” means the Company’s Board of Directors.
     2.3. “Committee” means the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) or a committee of one or more employees or other individuals appointed by the CEO to administer the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Section 16 Officer, “Committee” means the HRCC.
     2.4. “Company” means Applied Materials, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     2.5. “Disability” means a Participant’s disability occurring during a Plan Year for which the Participant actually receives benefits under a Company-sponsored long-term disability plan.
     2.6. “HRCC” means the Human Resources and Compensation Committee of the Board.
     2.7. “Intentional Misconduct” means a Participant’s deliberate engagement in any one or more of the following: (a) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other act or acts of similar gravity resulting or intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal enrichment to the Participant at the expense of the Company; (b) a material violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the Company’s business that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; or (c) a material breach of the Participant’s fiduciary duty owed to the Company that has a significant negative effect on the

 


 

Company’s financial results; provided, however, that a Participant’s exercise of judgment or actions (or abstention from action), and/or decision-making will not constitute Intentional Misconduct if such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is, in the good faith determination of the Board, reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the Participant at the time of such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision; and such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is in an area or situation in which (i) discretion must be exercised by the Participant or (ii) differing views or opinions may apply.
     2.8. “Participant” means, as to any Plan Year, an employee of the Company or its Affiliate who (a) is in Grade 38, 39, x50 through Senior Executive, or x70 through x72, or (b) is in Grade 37 and participated in the Plan as a Grade 37 during the immediately preceding Plan Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that an otherwise eligible employee will not be a Participant in the Plan for a given Plan Year.
     2.9. “Payable Award” means the award, if any, payable to a Participant under the Plan for a Plan Year.
     2.10. “Payout Formula” or “Payout Formulae” means, as to any Plan Year, the formula, or formulae or payout matrix established pursuant to Section 3.3 below to guide the determination of any Payable Awards to be paid to Participants for that Plan Year. The formula or matrix may differ from Participant to Participant and may differ from Plan Year to Plan Year.
     2.11. “Performance Goals” means the financial and/or operational goals applicable to a Participant for a Plan Year. Performance Goals may differ from Participant to Participant and may differ from Plan Year to Plan Year.
     2.12. “Plan” means the Applied Materials, Inc. Applied Incentive Plan as set forth in this instrument and as hereafter amended from time to time.
     2.13. “Plan Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
     2.14. “Retirement” means, with respect to any Participant, a termination of his or her employment with the Company and all of its Affiliates after: (a) obtaining at least sixty (60) years of age and whose age plus Years of Service with the Company is not less than seventy (70), or (b) obtaining at least sixty-five (65) years of age.
     2.15. “Section 16 Officer” means an employee of the Company or its Affiliate who is subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     2.16. “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the regulations and guidance thereunder, as they may be amended or modified from time to time.
     2.17. “Senior Executive” means, as to any Plan Year, an officer of the Company with grade level x10 and above, but excluding any officer selected by the HRCC to participate in the Applied Materials, Inc. Senior Executive Bonus Plan for that Plan Year.

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     2.18. “Years of Service” means the number of months (or a fraction thereof) from a Participant’s latest hire date with the Company or its Affiliate to the date in question, divided by twelve (12). The Participant’s latest hire date will be determined after giving effect to the non-401(k) plan principles of North American Human Resources Policy No. 2-06, Re-Employment of Former Employees/Bridging of Service, as such policy may be amended, revised or superseded from time to time.
3. PARTICIPATION AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS
     3.1. Participation. All eligible Participants will be automatically enrolled in the Plan each Plan Year; provided, however, that an individual who first becomes a Participant after the first business day in August of a Plan Year may not be enrolled in the Plan for that Plan Year. Participation in the Plan is mandatory for any eligible Participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine that an otherwise eligible employee will not be a Participant in the Plan for a given Plan Year. Accordingly, a Participant who participates in the Plan in a given Plan Year is not in any way guaranteed or assured of participation in the Plan in any subsequent Plan Year. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, a Participant in this Plan is not eligible for any other Company incentive plan, including, but not necessarily limited to, milestone plans, profit sharing plans, the Discretionary Bonus Incentive Plan, sales incentive plans, etc. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in determining whether an otherwise eligible employee shall become a Participant with respect to a Plan Year, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that an individual will be deemed to have become a Participant on the first day of the Plan Year, if, as of the first business day in August of such Plan Year, (a) he or she was an employee of an entity or its predecessor that, by virtue of an acquisition or similar transaction by the Company, first became an Affiliate after the first business day in August of such Plan Year, and (b) he or she otherwise meets the definition of a “Participant” in Section 2.8 of the Plan.
     3.2. Determination of Performance Goals. The Committee, in its sole discretion, will establish written Performance Goals for each Participant for the Plan Year.
     3.3. Determination of Payout Formula or Formulae. The Committee, in its sole discretion, will establish a Payout Formula or Payout Formulae for purposes of serving as a guide for determining any Payable Awards. Each Payout Formula will (a) be in writing, (b) be based on a comparison of actual performance against the Performance Goals, (c) suggest a target Payable Award based on the assumption that the Performance Goals are met, and (d) set a maximum Payable Award.
     3.4. Determination of Payable Awards.
          3.4.1. In General. After the end of each Plan Year, the Committee will determine the extent to which each Participant exceeded, achieved, or missed his or her Performance Goals for the Plan Year. The Payable Award for each Participant, if any, will be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, with reference to the applicable Payout Formula. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, (a) the Committee, in its sole discretion, may increase, reduce, pro-rate or eliminate a Participant’s Payable Award based on whatever factors it deems relevant, and (b) the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Payable Award in

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accordance with Section 4.7 of the Plan. The fact that a Participant achieved or exceeded his or her Performance Goals will not, in any respect, guarantee that the Participant will receive any Payable Award or any specific amount of Payable Award. As a result, a Participant has no right or entitlement to any Payable Award unless and until the Committee, in its sole discretion, has determined the Payable Award with respect to the Participant.
          3.4.2. Discretion for One-Time Early Determination. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, during the 2010 Plan Year and except as provided below, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that a portion of a Participant’s potential Payable Award for the 2010 Plan Year will be determined and payable prior to the end of that Plan Year (the “FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment”). If the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines that a Participant will receive a FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment, such determination will be subject to the Committee’s discretion to increase, reduce, pro-rate or eliminate the Participant’s FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment, if any, based on the factors the Committee deems relevant; provided, however, that no FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment made to any Participant may exceed forty percent (40%) of the Participant’s target Payable Award based on the assumption that all the Performance Goals are met at 100% levels for the fiscal year. The amount of any FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment made to any Participant shall be deducted from the FY 2010 maximum Payable Award determined in accordance with Section 3.3 of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payments may be determined or made with respect to (a) any Participant who has elected to defer any portion of his or her Payable Award (if any) for the 2010 Plan Year under the Applied Materials, Inc. 2005 Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or (b) any Section 16 Officer.
     3.5. Eligibility for Payable Awards. Except as provided in this Section, a Participant will be eligible for consideration for a Payable Award only if he or she remains an employee with the Company or its Affiliates through the end of the Plan Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant will be eligible for consideration for a Payable Award if, during the Plan Year, the Participant terminates employment with the Company and its Affiliates on account of Retirement, Disability or death. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine whether a Participant who has received any form of disciplinary action, including but not limited to a written or final warning or is placed on a Performance Improvement Plan during the Plan Year is entitled to a Payable Award for that Plan Year.
4. PAYMENT OF AWARDS
     4.1. Right to Receive Payment. Any Payable Award will be paid solely from the Company’s general assets. Nothing in this Plan will be construed to create a trust or to establish or evidence any Participant’s claim of any right other than as an unsecured general creditor with respect to any payment to which he or she may be entitled.
     4.2. Form of Payment. Any Payable Award under the Plan will be paid in cash, or its equivalent, in a single lump sum.

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     4.3. Timing of Payment. Any Payable Award under the Plan will be paid as soon as administratively practicable after such Payable Award has been determined by the Committee, but in no event will such payment be made later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month immediately following the end of the Plan Year to which the Payable Award relates. However, in the case of any Participant who is on a Company-approved personal leave of absence on the last day of the Plan Year (or with respect to any FY 2010 Discretionary Early Payment, the date on which such payment is determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 3.4.2 of the Plan), the Payable Award, if any, will not be paid until the Participant has returned to work for at least 90 consecutive days following his or her return from the leave of absence (the “90-Day Service Period”), in which case, the Payable Award, if any, will be paid as soon as administratively practicable after the completion of the 90-Day Service Period, but in no event will such payment be made later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month immediately following the later of (a) the end of the Plan Year in which the 90-Day Service Period is completed; or (b) the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the 90-Day Service Period is completed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, determine that the 90-Day Service Period will be waived for any reason, including, but not limited to, with respect to a Participant who terminates employment with the Company or its Affiliates during such 90-Day Service Period by reason of such Participant’s Retirement, Disability or death. If the 90-Day Service Period is waived with respect to any Participant, the Payable Award, if any, will be paid as soon as administratively practicable after such waiver, but in no event will such payment be made later than the fifteenth (15th) day of the third (3rd) month immediately following the later of (a) the end of the Plan Year in which the 90-Day Service Period is waived; or (b) the end of the Participant’s taxable year in which the 90-Day Service Period is waived. For purposes of clarity, a Participant who both is on a Company-approved non-personal leave of absence and whose employment status is protected by applicable law as a result of such leave of absence will not be subject to any 90-Day Service Period requirement.
     4.4. Taxes. Each Payable Award will be paid net of all applicable tax withholding and deductions.
     4.5. Payment in Event of Participant’s Death. If the Committee has determined, in its sole discretion, that a Participant will receive a Payable Award, but the Participant is deceased at the time such award is payable, then such Payable Award will be paid to the Participant’s estate or to the beneficiary or beneficiaries entitled thereto under the intestacy laws governing the disposition of the Participant’s estate.
     4.6. Payment Through Affiliate. Payable Awards may be paid, in the Committee’s discretion, through the Company or any of its Affiliates.
     4.7. Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement. Pursuant to the Company’s clawback policy, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require a Participant to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Payable Award that is paid on or after December 7, 2009, if (i) the Participant is or was a Section 16 Officer during the applicable Plan Year, and (ii) the Participant deliberately engaged in Intentional Misconduct that was determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, to be the primary cause of a material negative restatement of a Company financial statement that was filed with the

5


 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and such financial statement, as originally filed, is one of the Company’s three (3) most recently filed annual financial statements. The portion of the Payable Award, if any, that a Participant may be required to forfeit, return or reimburse will be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, but will be no more than the after-tax portion of the Payable Award that was: (1) in excess of the Payable Award he or she would have received had the Company’s financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements, and (2) paid within the period beginning on the date the Committee determines the Payable Award (in accordance with Section 3.4 of the Plan) and ending on the date that is twelve (12) months after the original filing of the financial statement that subsequently was restated.
5. ADMINISTRATION
     5.1. Committee is the Administrator. The Plan will be administered by the Committee.
     5.2. Committee Authority. The Committee has all powers and discretion to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power and discretion to (a) select Participants and make other determinations under Section 3; (b) make Plan rules and regulations to address any situation or condition not specifically provided for by the Plan; and (c) interpret the provisions of the Plan and any Payable Awards. Any determination, decision or action of the Committee (or any delegate of the Committee) in connection with the construction, interpretation, administration or application of the Plan will be final, conclusive, and binding upon all persons, and will be given the maximum possible deference permitted by law.
     5.3. Delegation by the Committee. The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or part of its authority and/or powers under the Plan to one or more officers or other employees of the Company or its Affiliates; provided, however, that any decision, action or determination under the Plan by any such delegate of the Committee will be subject to review and change by the Committee, in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may not delegate its authority and/or powers under the Plan with respect to Section 16 Officers.
6. GENERAL PROVISIONS
     6.1. Nonassignability. A Participant will have no right to assign or transfer any interest under this Plan.
     6.2. Section 409A. It is intended that any Payable Awards under this Plan will be exempt from the requirements of Section 409A pursuant to the “short-term deferral” exemption or, in the alternative, will comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the payments to be provided under the Plan will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities and ambiguous terms herein shall be interpreted to so comply or be exempt. Each payment payable under this Plan is intended to constitute a separate payment for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations. The Company may, in good faith and without the consent of any Participant, make any amendments to this Plan and take such reasonable actions which it deems necessary, appropriate or desirable to avoid

6


 

imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A prior to actual payment to any Participant.
     6.3. No Effect on Employment. The Plan, participation in the Plan, and administration of the Plan do not confer any right upon any Participant for the continuation of his or her employment with the Company or its Affiliates for any Plan Year or any other period. A Participant’s employment with the Company or its Affiliates is fully terminable at will. The Company and its Affiliates expressly reserve the right, which may be exercised at any time and without regard to when during a Plan Year such exercise occurs, to terminate any Participant’s employment with or without cause, and to treat him or her without regard to the effect that such treatment might have upon him or her as a Participant.
     6.4. No Individual Liability. Neither the Committee, nor any member of the Committee, nor any delegate of the Committee, nor any member of the HRCC, nor any member of the Board will be liable for any determination, decision or action made or taken in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Payable Award under the Plan.
     6.5. Integration. The Plan as stated in this document is the complete embodiment of the terms and conditions of the Plan and supersedes any prior versions of the Plan and any prior or contemporaneous agreements, promises, or representations concerning the subject matter of the Plan.
     6.6. Amendment or Termination. The Committee or the HRCC may amend or terminate the Plan at any time and for any reason by a written amendment. No individual director, officer, or employee, regardless of his or her position at the Company or its Affiliates, otherwise has the power to amend or alter the terms and conditions of the Plan, whether he or she purports to do so verbally or in writing.
     6.7. Arbitration. Any dispute arising from, or related to, this Plan will be settled pursuant to the Applied Materials, Inc. Arbitration Policy, where such an arbitration policy is in effect.
     6.8. Severability; Governing Law. If any provision of the Plan is found to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision will not affect the other provisions of the Plan, and the Plan will be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision had been omitted. The provisions of the Plan will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, with the exception of California’s conflict of laws provisions.

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Table of Contents
         
    Page  
1. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE
    1  
 
       
2. DEFINITIONS
    1  
 
       
3. PARTICIPATION AND DETERMINATION OF AWARDS
    3  
 
       
3.1. Participation
    3  
3.2. Determination of Performance Goals
    3  
3.3. Determination of Payout Formula or Formulae
    3  
3.4. Determination of Payable Awards
    3  
3.5. Eligibility for Payable Awards
    4  
 
       
4. PAYMENT OF AWARDS
    4  
 
       
4.1. Right to Receive Payment
    4  
4.2. Form of Payment
    5  
4.3. Timing of Payment
    5  
4.4. Taxes
    5  
4.5. Payment in Event of Participant’s Death
    5  
4.6. Payment Through Affiliate
    5  
4.7. Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement
    6  
 
       
5. ADMINISTRATION
    6  
 
       
5.1. Committee is the Administrator
    6  
5.2. Committee Authority
    6  
5.3. Delegation by the Committee
    6  
 
       
6. GENERAL PROVISIONS
    6  
 
       
6.1. Nonassignability
    6  
6.2. Section 409A
    6  
6.3. No Effect on Employment
    7  
6.4. No Individual Liability
    7  
6.5. Integration
    7  
6.6. Amendment or Termination
    7  
6.7. Arbitration
    7  
6.8. Severability; Governing Law
    7  

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exv10w71
Exhibit 10.71
[EMPL_NAME]
Employee ID: [EMPLID]
Grant Number: [GRANT_ID]
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
PERFORMANCE SHARES AGREEMENT
NOTICE OF GRANT
     Applied Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants you, [EMPL_NAME] (the “Employee”), an award of Performance Shares (also referred to as restricted stock units) under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The date of this Performance Shares Agreement (the “Agreement”) is [GRANT_DT] (the “Grant Date”). Subject to the provisions of the Terms and Conditions of Performance Shares Agreement (the “Terms and Conditions”), which constitute part of this Agreement, and of the Plan, the principal features of this Award are as follows:
     
Number of Performance Shares:
  [MAX_SHARES]
(also referred to as restricted stock units)
   
 
   
Vesting of Performance Shares:
  Please refer to the UBS One Source website for the vesting schedule related to this grant of Performance Shares (click on the specific grant under the tab labeled “Grants/Awards/Units.”).*
 
*   Except as otherwise provided in the Terms and Conditions of this Agreement, Employee will not vest in the Performance Shares unless he or she is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the applicable vesting date.
IMPORTANT:
     Your electronic or written signature below indicates your agreement and understanding that this grant is subject to all of the terms and conditions contained in the Terms and Conditions to this Agreement and the Plan. For example, important additional information on vesting and forfeiture of this grant is contained in paragraphs 3 through 5 and paragraph 7 of the Terms and Conditions. PLEASE BE SURE TO READ ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS GRANT. CLICK HERE TO READ THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
     By clicking the “ACCEPT” button below, you agree to the following: “This electronic contract contains my electronic signature, which I have executed with the intent to sign this Agreement.”

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     Please be sure to retain a copy of your returned electronically signed Agreement; you may obtain a paper copy at any time and at the Company’s expense by requesting one from Stock Programs (see paragraph 12 of the Terms and Conditions). If you prefer not to electronically sign this Agreement, you may accept this Agreement by signing a paper copy of the Agreement and delivering it to Stock Programs.
     For Employees employed in China on the Grant Date: Under the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) regulations, the receipt of funds by you from the sale of Performance Shares must be approved by SAFE. In order to comply with the SAFE regulations, the proceeds from the sale of Performance Shares must be repatriated into China through an approved bank account set up and monitored by the Company.
     For Employees employed in the United Kingdom (U.K.) on the Grant Date: National Insurance Contribution (“NIC”) The grant of your Performance Shares is subject to the execution of a joint election between the Company and you (the “Election”), being formally approved by the H.M. Revenue & Customs (the “HMR&C”) and remaining in force thereafter under which you agree to pay all NICs that may become due in connection with the grant or vesting of Performance Shares. The NICs include the “primary” NIC payable by an employee as well as the “secondary” NIC payable by the employer in the absence of any election (referred to as the Secondary Class 1 NIC). By accepting the Performance Shares, to the extent allowable by applicable law, you hereby consent and agree to satisfy any liability the Company and/or your employer realizes with respect to Secondary Class 1 NIC payments required to be paid by the Company and/or your employer in connection with the grant or vesting of the Performance Shares.
     In addition, by accepting the Performance Shares, you hereby authorize the Company or your employer to withhold any such Secondary Class 1 NICs from the sale of a sufficient number of Shares upon vesting of the Performance Shares. In addition and to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company (or the employing Affiliate) has the right to retain without notice from salary or other amounts payable to you to satisfy such Secondary Class 1 NICs. The Company, in its discretion, may require you, and you hereby agree, to make payment on demand for such contributions by cash or check to UBS Financial Services, Inc., the Company or your employer, and such contributions will be remitted to the HMR&C. If additional consents and/or elections are required to accomplish the foregoing, you agree to provide them promptly upon request. If the foregoing is not allowed under applicable law, the Company may rescind your Performance Shares. If you do not enter an Election prior to the first vesting date or if the Election is revoked at any time by the HMR&C, the Performance Shares shall become null and void without any liability to the Company and/or your employer and shall lapse with immediate effect.

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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
PERFORMANCE SHARES AGREEMENT
     1. Grant. Applied Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Employee under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) the number of Performance Shares (also referred to as restricted stock units) set forth on the first page of the Notice of Grant of this Agreement, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Plan. When Shares are paid to the Employee in payment for the Performance Shares, par value will be deemed paid by the Employee for each Performance Share by past services rendered by the Employee, and will be subject to the appropriate tax withholdings. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Plan.
     2. Company’s Obligation to Pay. Each Performance Share has a value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. Unless and until the Performance Shares have vested in the manner set forth in paragraphs 3 through 5, or paragraph 11, the Employee will have no right to payment of such Performance Shares. Prior to actual payment of any vested Performance Shares, such Performance Shares will represent an unsecured obligation. Payment of any vested Performance Shares will be made in whole Shares only, provided, however, that if the Company determines that it is necessary or advisable, the Shares subject to this Performance Share award shall be sold immediately upon settlement of the Performance Shares award, and the Employee shall receive the proceeds from the sale, less any applicable fees and taxes or other required withholding.
     3. Vesting Schedule/Period of Restriction. Except as provided in paragraphs 4, 5 and 11, and subject to paragraph 7, the Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth on the UBS One Source website (click on the specific grant under the tab labeled “Grants/Awards/Units”). Performance Shares will not vest in the Employee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Employee will have been continuously employed by the Company or by one of its Affiliates from the Grant Date until the date the Performance Shares are otherwise scheduled to vest occurs.
     4. Modifications to Vesting Schedule.
     (a) Vesting upon Personal Leave of Absence. In the event that the Employee takes a personal leave of absence (“PLOA”), the Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest will be modified as follows:
          (i) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is six (6) months or less, the vesting schedule set forth on the UBS One Source website (click on the specific grant under the tab labeled “Grants/Awards/Units”) will not be affected by the Employee’s PLOA.
          (ii) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is greater than six (6) months but not more than twelve (12) months, the scheduled vesting of any Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are not then vested will be deferred for a period of time equal to the duration of the Employee’s PLOA less six (6) months.

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          (iii) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is greater than twelve (12) months, any Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are not then vested will immediately terminate.
          (iv) Example 1. Employee is scheduled to vest in Performance Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a six-month PLOA. Employee’s Performance Shares will still be scheduled to vest on January 1, 2007.
          (v) Example 2. Employee is scheduled to vest in Performance Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a nine-month PLOA. Employee’s Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest after November 2, 2006 will be modified (this is the date on which the Employee’s PLOA exceeds six (6) months). Employee’s Performance Shares now will be scheduled to vest on April 1, 2007 (three (3) months after the originally scheduled date).
          (vi) Example 3. Employee is scheduled to vest in Performance Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a 13-month PLOA. Employee’s Performance Shares will terminate on May 2, 2007.
     In general, a “personal leave of absence” does not include any legally required leave of absence. The duration of the Employee’s PLOA will be determined over a rolling twelve (12) month measurement period. Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest during the first six (6) months of the Employee’s PLOA will continue to vest as scheduled. However, Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest after the first six (6) months of the Employee’s PLOA will be deferred or terminated depending on the length of the Employee’s PLOA. The Employee’s right to vest in Performance Shares awarded by this Agreement will be modified as soon as the duration of the Employee’s PLOA exceeds six (6) months.
     (b) Death of Employee. In the event that the Employee incurs a Termination of Service due to his or her death, one hundred percent (100%) of the Performance Shares subject to this Performance Shares award will vest on the date of the Employee’s death. In the event that any applicable law limits the Company’s ability to accelerate the vesting of this award of Performance Shares, this paragraph 4(b) will be limited to the extent required to comply with applicable law. If the Employee is subject to Hong Kong’s ORSO provisions, this paragraph 4(b) will not apply to this award of Performance Shares.
     5. Committee Discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Performance Shares at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Performance Shares will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Committee. Subject to the provisions of this paragraph 5, if the Committee, in its discretion, accelerates the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Performance Shares, the payment of such accelerated Performance Shares shall be made as soon as practicable upon or following the accelerated vesting date, but in no event later than 60 days following the date such accelerated Performance Shares vest.

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     Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, if the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the Performance Shares is accelerated in connection with Employee’s Termination of Service (provided that such termination is a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Company), other than due to death, and if (a) the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of such Termination of Service and (b) the payment of such accelerated Performance Shares will result in the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A if paid to the Employee on or within the six (6) month period following Employee’s Termination of Service, then the payment of such accelerated Performance Shares will not be made until the date six (6) months and one (1) day following the date of Employee’s Termination of Service, unless the Employee dies following his or her Termination of Service, in which case, the Performance Shares will be paid in Shares to the Employee’s estate as soon as practicable following his or her death. It is the intent of this Agreement to be exempt from or comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that none of the Performance Shares provided under this Agreement or Shares issuable thereunder will be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be interpreted to be so exempt or comply. For purposes of this Agreement, “Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and any proposed, temporary or final Treasury Regulations and Internal Revenue Service guidance thereunder, as each may be amended from time to time.
     6. Payment after Vesting. Any Performance Shares that vest in accordance with paragraphs 3 or 4 will be paid to the Employee (or in the event of the Employee’s death, to his or her estate) as soon as practicable following the date of vesting, but in all cases within 60 days following the date such Performance Shares vest, subject to paragraph 8. Any Performance Shares that vest in accordance with paragraphs 5 or 11 will be paid to the Employee (or in the event of the Employee’s death, to his or her estate) in accordance with the provisions of such paragraphs, subject to paragraph 8. For each Performance Share that vests, the Employee will receive one Share, subject to paragraph 8.
     7. Forfeiture. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement and except in the event of Employee’s death (see Paragraph 4(b)), the balance of the Performance Shares that have not vested pursuant to paragraphs 3 through 5 or paragraph 11 at the time of the Employee’s Termination of Service for any or no reason will be forfeited and automatically transferred to and reacquired by the Company at no cost to the Company. [To be included for Awards subject to performance-based vesting: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of the Performance Shares subject to this Award in accordance with paragraph 16 of the Agreement.]
     8. Withholding of Taxes. When Shares are issued as payment for vested Performance Shares or, in the discretion of the Company, such earlier time as the Tax Obligations (defined below) are due, the Company (or the employing Affiliate) will withhold a portion of the Shares that have an aggregate market value sufficient to pay all taxes and social insurance liability and other requirements in connection with the Shares, including, without limitation, (a) all federal, state and local income, employment and any other applicable taxes that are required to be withheld by the Company or the employing Affiliate, (b) the Employee’s and, to the extent required by the Company (or the employing Affiliate), the Company’s (or the employing Affiliate’s) fringe benefit tax

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liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or sale of the Performance Shares awarded and the Shares issued thereunder, and (c) all other taxes or social insurance liabilities with respect to which the Employee has agreed to bear responsibility (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”). The number of Shares withheld pursuant to the prior sentence will be rounded up to the nearest whole Share, with no refund provided in the U. S. for any value of the Shares withheld in excess of the tax obligation as a result of such rounding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to make alternate arrangements satisfactory to the Company for such withholdings or remittances in advance of the arising of any remittance obligations to which the Employee has agreed or any withholding obligations.
     Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, no Shares will be issued unless and until satisfactory arrangements (as determined by the Company) have been made by the Employee with respect to the payment of any income and other taxes which the Company determines must be withheld or collected with respect to such Shares. In addition and to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company (or the employing Affiliate) has the right to retain without notice from salary or other amounts payable to the Employee, cash having a sufficient value to satisfy any Tax Obligations that the Company determines cannot be satisfied through the withholding of otherwise deliverable Shares or that are due prior to the issuance of Shares under the Performance Shares award. All Tax Obligations related to the Performance Shares award and any Shares delivered in payment thereof are the sole responsibility of the Employee. Further, Employee shall be bound by any additional withholding requirements included in the Notice of Grant of this Agreement.
     9. Rights as Stockholder. Neither the Employee nor any person claiming under or through the Employee will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Employee (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). Notwithstanding any contrary provisions in this Agreement, any quarterly or other regular, periodic dividends or distributions (as determined by the Company) paid on Shares will affect neither unvested Performance Shares nor Performance Shares that are vested but unpaid, and no such dividends or other distributions will be paid on unvested Performance Shares or Performance Shares that are vested but unpaid. After such issuance, recordation and delivery, the Employee will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
     10. No Effect on Employment. Subject to any employment contract with the Employee, the terms of such employment will be determined from time to time by the Company, or the Affiliate employing the Employee, as the case may be, and the Company, or the Affiliate employing the Employee, as the case may be, will have the right, which is hereby expressly reserved, to terminate or change the terms of the employment of the Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without good cause. The transactions contemplated hereunder and the vesting schedule set forth on the UBS One Source website (click on the specific grant under the tab labeled “Grants/Awards/Units”) do not constitute an express or implied promise of continued employment for any period of time. A leave of absence or an interruption in service (including an interruption during military service) authorized or acknowledged by the Company or the Affiliate employing the

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Employee, as the case may be, will not be deemed a Termination of Service for the purposes of this Agreement.
     11. Changes in Performance Shares. In the event that as a result of a stock or extraordinary cash dividend, stock split, distribution, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of Shares or the adjustment in capital stock of the Company or otherwise, or as a result of a merger, consolidation, spin-off or other corporate transaction or event, the Performance Shares will be increased, reduced or otherwise affected, and by virtue of any such event the Employee will in his or her capacity as owner of unvested Performance Shares which have been awarded to him or her (the “Prior Performance Shares”) be entitled to new or additional or different shares of stock, cash or other securities or property (other than rights or warrants to purchase securities); such new or additional or different shares, cash or securities or property will thereupon be considered to be unvested Performance Shares and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions that were applicable to the Prior Performance Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan. If the Employee receives rights or warrants with respect to any Prior Performance Shares, such rights or warrants may be held or exercised by the Employee, provided that until such exercise, any such rights or warrants, and after such exercise, any shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants, will be considered to be unvested Performance Shares and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Prior Performance Shares pursuant to the Plan and this Agreement. The Committee in its sole discretion at any time may accelerate the vesting of all or any portion of such new or additional shares of stock, cash or securities, rights or warrants to purchase securities or shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants; provided, however, that the payment of such accelerated new or additional awards will be made in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 5.
     12. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Agreement shall be addressed to the Company, in care of Stock Programs, at Applied Materials, Inc., 2881 Scott Boulevard, M/S 2023, P. O. Box 58039, Santa Clara, CA 95050, U.S.A., or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
     13. Grant is Not Transferable. Except to the limited extent provided in this Agreement, this grant of Performance Shares and the rights and privileges conferred hereby shall not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process, until the Employee has been issued Shares in payment of the Performance Shares. Upon any attempt to sell, pledge, assign, hypothecate, transfer or otherwise dispose of this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.
     14. Restrictions on Sale of Securities. The Shares issued as payment for vested Performance Shares under this Agreement will be registered under U. S. federal securities laws and will be freely tradable upon receipt. However, Employee’s sale of the Shares may be subject to any market blackout period that may be imposed by the Company and must comply with the Company’s insider trading policies, and any other applicable securities laws.

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     15. Binding Agreement. Subject to the limitation on the transferability of this grant contained herein, this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
     16. [To be included for Awards subject to performance-based vesting: Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement. Pursuant to the Company’s clawback policy, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Performance Shares subject to this Award if (i) the Employee is or was a Section 16 Person during the performance period applicable to the performance-based vesting of the Performance Shares, and (ii) the Employee deliberately engaged in “Intentional Misconduct” (as defined below) that was determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, to be the primary cause of a material negative restatement of a Company financial statement that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and such financial statement, as originally filed, is one of the Company’s three (3) most recently filed annual financial statements. The portion of this Award, if any, that the Employee may be required to forfeit, return or reimburse will be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, but will be no more than the “Clawback Maximum” (as defined below).
     (a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Clawback Maximum” means the portion of the Award that was in excess of the Shares that the Employee would have received under this Award had the Company’s financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements .
     (b) To the extent Tax Obligations on such Performance Shares were paid or due, such forfeiture, return or reimbursement shall be limited to the after-tax portion of the Clawback Maximum.
     For purposes of this Agreement, “Intentional Misconduct” means the Employee’s deliberate engagement in any one or more of the following: (a) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other act or acts of similar gravity resulting or intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal enrichment to the Employee at the expense of the Company; (b) a material violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the Company’s business that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; or (c) a material breach of the Employee’s fiduciary duty owed to the Company that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; provided, however, that the Employee’s exercise of judgment or actions (or abstention from action), and/or decision-making will not constitute Intentional Misconduct if such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is, in the good faith determination of the Board, reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the Employee at the time of such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision; and such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is in an area or situation in which (i) discretion must be exercised by the Employee or (ii) differing views or opinions may apply.]
     17. Additional Conditions to Issuance of Certificates for Shares. The Company will not be required to issue any certificate or certificates (which may be in book entry form) for Shares hereunder prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any U. S. state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental

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regulatory body, which the Committee will, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any U. S. state or federal governmental agency, which the Committee will, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of vesting of the Performance Shares as the Committee may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
     18. Plan Governs. This Agreement is subject to all the terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern.
     19. Committee Authority. The Committee will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Performance Shares have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith will be final and binding upon the Employee, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Agreement.
     20. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
     21. Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
     22. Modifications to the Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. The Employee expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of the Employee, to comply with Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A prior to the actual payment of Shares pursuant to this award of Performance Shares.
     23. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Performance Shares award, the Employee expressly warrants that he or she has received a right to receive stock under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. The Employee understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time.
     24. Labor Law. By accepting this Performance Shares award, the Employee acknowledges that: (a) the grant of these Performance Shares is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Performance Shares, or benefits in

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lieu of Performance Shares; (b) all determinations with respect to any future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when the Performance Shares will be granted, the number of Performance Shares subject to each Performance Share award and the time or times when the Performance Shares will vest, shall be at the sole discretion of the Company; (c) the Employee’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (d) the value of these Performance Shares is an extraordinary item of compensation which is outside the scope of the Employee’s employment contract, if any; (e) these Performance Shares are not part of the Employee’s normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments; (f) the vesting of these Performance Shares shall cease upon termination of employment for any reason except as may otherwise be explicitly provided in the Plan or this Agreement; (g) the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; (h) these Performance Shares have been granted to the Employee in the Employee’s status as an employee of the Company or its Affiliates; (i) any claims resulting from these Performance Shares will be enforceable, if at all, against the Company; and (j) there shall be no additional obligations for any Affiliate employing the Employee as a result of these Performance Shares.
     25. Disclosure of Employee Information. By accepting this Performance Shares award, the Employee consents to the collection, use and transfer of personal data as described in this paragraph. The Employee understands that the Company and its Affiliates hold certain personal information about him or her, including his or her name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or identity number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all awards of Performance Shares or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in his or her favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”).
     The Employee further understands that the Company and/or its Affiliates will transfer Data among themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of his or her participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or any of its Affiliates may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee understands that these recipients may be located in the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, such as in the U.S. or Asia.
     The Employee authorizes the Company to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or other third party with whom he or she may elect to deposit any Shares of stock acquired from this award of Performance Shares of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan and/or the subsequent holding of Shares of stock on his or her behalf. The Employee understands that he or she may, at any time, view the Data, require any necessary amendments to the Data or withdraw the consent herein in writing by contacting the Human Resources department and/or the Stock Programs Administrator for the Company and/or its applicable Affiliates. The Employee understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Employee’s consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understands that he or she may contact the Employee’s local Human Resources representative.

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     26. Notice of Governing Law. This award of Performance Shares will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, in the U.S.A., without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
oOo

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exv10w72
Exhibit 10.72
[EMPL_NAME]
Employee ID: [EMPLID]
Grant Number: [GRANT_ID]
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT
NOTICE OF GRANT
     Applied Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants you, [EMPL_NAME] (the “Employee”), an award of Restricted Stock under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The date of this Restricted Stock Agreement (the “Agreement”) is [GRANT_DT] (the “Grant Date”). Subject to the provisions of Appendix A (attached) which constitutes part of this Agreement, and of the Plan, the principal features of this grant are as follows:
         
Number of Shares of Restricted Stock: [Number]
  Purchase Price per Share:   US $0.01
 
       
Scheduled Vesting Dates/Period of Restriction:
  Number of Shares:   [MAX_SHARES]
 
       
[VESTING SCHEDULE and/or
PERFORMANCE VESTING CONDITIONS]*
  [Number]    
 
*   Except as otherwise provided as otherwise provided in Appendix A, the Employee will not vest in the Shares of Restricted Stock unless he is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates through the applicable vesting date.
IMPORTANT:
     Your electronic or written signature below indicates your agreement to purchase the Shares and your understanding that this grant is subject to all of the terms and conditions contained in Appendix A and the Plan. For example, important additional information on vesting and forfeiture of the Shares covered by this grant is contained in paragraphs 3 through 6 of Appendix A. PLEASE BE SURE TO READ ALL OF APPENDIX A, WHICH CONTAINS SPECIFIC TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS GRANT.
EMPLOYEE
                                                            
[NAME]
Date: ___________, 20__

 


 

Please be sure to retain a copy of your signed Agreement; you may obtain a paper copy at any time and at the Company’s expense by requesting one from Stock Programs (see paragraph 11 below). Please sign a paper copy of the Agreement and deliver it to Stock Programs.

 


 

APPENDIX A
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT
     1. Grant. Applied Materials, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby grants to the Employee under the Company’s Employee Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) the number of Shares of Restricted Stock set forth on the first page of the Notice of Grant of this Agreement for $0.01 per Share, commencing on the Grant Date, subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Agreement and the Plan. Upon this grant of Restricted Stock, the par value purchase price for each share of Restricted Stock will be deemed paid by the Employee by past services rendered by the Employee and will be subject to the appropriate tax withholdings. Only whole shares will be issued.
     2. Shares Held in Escrow. The Shares will be issued in the name of the Employee, and unless and until the Shares will have vested in the manner set forth in paragraphs 3 through 5 or paragraph 10, the Shares will be held by the Stock Programs Department of the Company (or its designee) as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”), and will not be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, and will not be pledged or otherwise hypothecated. The Company may determine to issue the Shares in book entry form and/or may instruct the transfer agent for its Common Stock to place a legend on the certificate or certificates representing the Restricted Stock or otherwise note in its records as to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. The Shares, which may be issued in certificate or book entry form, will not be delivered by the Escrow Agent to the Employee unless and until the Shares have vested and all other terms and conditions in this Agreement have been satisfied.
     3. Vesting Schedule/Period of Restriction. Except as provided in paragraphs 4, 5 and 10, and subject to paragraph 6, the Shares awarded by this Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth on the first page of this Agreement. Shares will not vest in the Employee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Agreement unless the Employee will have been continuously employed by the Company or by one of its Affiliates from the Grant Date until the date vesting otherwise is scheduled to occur.
     4. Modifications to Vesting Schedule.
          (a) Vesting upon Personal Leave of Absence. In the event that the Employee takes a personal leave of absence (“PLOA”), the Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest will be modified as follows:
               (i) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is six (6) months or less, the vesting schedule set forth on the first page of this Agreement will not be affected by the Employee’s PLOA.
               (ii) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is greater than six (6) months but not more than twelve (12) months, the scheduled vesting of any Shares awarded by this Agreement that are not then vested will be deferred for a period of time equal to the duration of the Employee’s PLOA less six (6) months.

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               (iii) if the duration of the Employee’s PLOA is greater than twelve (12) months, any Shares awarded by this Agreement that are not then vested will immediately terminate.
               (iv) Example 1. Employee is scheduled to vest in Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a six-month PLOA. Employee’s Shares will still be scheduled to vest on January 1, 2007.
               (v) Example 2. Employee is scheduled to vest in Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a nine-month PLOA. Employee’s Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest after November 2, 2006 will be modified (this is the date on which the Employee’s PLOA exceeds six (6) months). Employee’s Shares now will be scheduled to vest on April 1, 2007 (three (3) months after the originally scheduled date).
               (vi) Example 3. Employee is scheduled to vest in Shares on January 1, 2007. On May 1, 2006, Employee begins a 13-month PLOA. Employee’s Shares will terminate on May 2, 2007.
          In general, a “personal leave of absence” does not include any legally required leave of absence. The duration of the Employee’s PLOA will be determined over a rolling twelve- (12-) month measurement period. Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest during the first six (6) months of the Employee’s PLOA will continue to vest as scheduled. However, Shares awarded by this Agreement that are scheduled to vest after the first six (6) months of the Employee’s PLOA will be deferred or terminated depending on the length of the Employee’s PLOA. The Employee’s right to vest in Shares awarded by this Agreement will be modified as soon as the duration of the Employee’s PLOA exceeds six (6) months.
          (b) Death of Employee. In the event that the Employee incurs a Termination of Service due to his or her death, one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares subject to this Restricted Stock award shall vest on the date of the Employee’s death. In the event that any applicable law limits the Company’s ability to accelerate the vesting of this award of Restricted Stock, this paragraph 4(b) will be limited to the extent required to comply with applicable law. If the Employee is subject to Hong Kong’s ORSO provisions, this paragraph 4(b) will not apply to this award of Restricted Stock.
     5. Committee Discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Shares at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Shares will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Committee.
     6. Forfeiture. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement and except in the event of Employee’s death (see paragraph 4(b)), the balance of the Shares that have not vested at the time of the Employee’s Termination of Service will be forfeited and automatically transferred to and reacquired by the Company at no cost to the Company upon the date the Employee incurs a Termination of Service for any reason. The Employee will not be entitled to a refund of the price paid for the Shares returned to the Company pursuant to this paragraph 6. The Employee hereby

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appoints the Escrow Agent with full power of substitution, as the Employee’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact with irrevocable power and authority in the name and on behalf of the Employee to take any action and execute all documents and instruments, including, without limitation, stock powers which may be necessary to transfer the certificate or certificates evidencing such unvested Shares to the Company upon such Termination of Service. [To be included for Awards subject to performance-based vesting: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Agreement, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of the Shares in accordance with paragraph 15 of the Agreement.]
     7. Withholding of Taxes. The Company (or the employing Affiliate) will withhold a portion of the Shares that have an aggregate market value sufficient to pay all taxes and social insurance liability and other requirements in connection with the Shares, including, without limitation, (a) all federal, state and local income, employment and any other applicable taxes that are required to be withheld by the Company or the employing Affiliate, (b) the Employee’s and, to the extent required by the Company (or the employing Affiliate), the Company’s (or the employing Affiliate’s) fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or sale of the Award and the Shares issued thereunder, and (c) all other taxes or social insurance liabilities with respect to which the Employee has agreed to bear responsibility (together, the “Tax Obligations”). The number of Shares withheld pursuant to the prior sentence will be rounded up to the nearest whole Share, with no refund for any value of the Shares withheld in excess of the Tax Obligation as a result of such rounding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to make alternate arrangements satisfactory to the Company for such withholdings or remittances in advance of the arising of any remittance obligations to which the Employee has agreed or any withholding obligations.
     Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, no Shares will be issued unless and until satisfactory arrangements (as determined by the Company) will have been made by the Employee with respect to the payment of any income and other taxes which the Company determines must be withheld or collected with respect to such Shares. In addition and to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Company (or the employing Affiliate) has the right to retain without notice from salary or other amounts payable to the Employee, cash having a sufficient value to satisfy any Tax Obligations that the Company determines cannot be satisfied through the withholding of otherwise deliverable Shares or that are due prior to the issuance of Shares under the Restricted Stock award. All Tax Obligations related to the Restricted Stock award and any Shares delivered in payment thereof are the sole responsibility of the Employee. Further, the Employee shall be bound by any additional withholding requirements included in the Notice of Grant of this Agreement.
     8. Rights as Stockholder. Neither the Employee nor any person claiming under or through the Employee will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until such Shares will have been issued (which may be in certificate or book entry form), recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account) to the Employee or the Escrow Agent. Except as provided in paragraph 10, after such

5


 

issuance, recordation and delivery, the Employee will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions in this Agreement, any quarterly or other regular, periodic dividends (as determined by the Company) paid on unvested Shares will be forfeited by the Employee and automatically returned to the Company. The Company will be entitled to receive any dividends and/or distributions on any Shares held by the Escrow Agent until such Shares have vested in the manner set forth in paragraphs 3 through 5 or paragraph 10.
     9. No Effect on Employment. Subject to any employment contract with the Employee, the terms of such employment will be determined from time to time by the Company, or the Affiliate employing the Employee, as the case may be, and the Company, or the Affiliate employing the Employee, as the case may be, will have the right, which is hereby expressly reserved, to terminate or change the terms of the employment of the Employee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without good cause. The transactions contemplated hereunder and the vesting schedule set forth on the first page of this Agreement do not constitute an express or implied promise of continued employment for any period of time. A leave of absence or an interruption in service (including an interruption during military service) authorized or acknowledged by the Company or the Affiliate employing the Employee, as the case may be, will not be deemed a Termination of Service for the purposes of this Agreement.
     10. Changes in Shares. In the event that as a result of a stock or extraordinary cash dividend, stock split, distribution, reclassification, recapitalization, combination of shares or the adjustment in capital stock of the Company or otherwise, or as a result of a merger, consolidation, spin-off or other corporate transaction or event, the Shares will be increased, reduced or otherwise affected, and by virtue of any such event the Employee will in his or her capacity as owner of unvested Shares which have been awarded to him or her (the “Prior Shares”) be entitled to new or additional or different shares of stock, cash or other securities or property (other than rights or warrants to purchase securities); such new or additional or different shares, cash or securities or property will thereupon be considered to be unvested Restricted Stock and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions that were applicable to the Prior Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan. If the Employee receives rights or warrants with respect to any Prior Shares, such rights or warrants may be held or exercised by the Employee, provided that until such exercise, any such rights or warrants, and after such exercise, any shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants will be considered to be unvested Restricted Stock and will be subject to all of the conditions and restrictions which were applicable to the Prior Shares pursuant to the Plan and this Agreement. The Committee in its sole discretion at any time may accelerate the vesting of all or any portion of such new or additional shares of Restricted Stock, cash or securities, rights or warrants to purchase securities or shares or other securities acquired by the exercise of such rights or warrants.
     11. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Agreement will be addressed to the Company, in care of Stock Programs, at Applied Materials, Inc., 2881 Scott Boulevard, M/S 2023, P.O. Box 58039, Santa Clara, CA 95050, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.

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     12. Grant is Not Transferable. Except to the limited extent provided in this Agreement, the unvested Shares subject to this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of any unvested Shares subject to this grant, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, this grant and the rights and privileges conferred hereby immediately will become null and void.
     13. Restrictions on Sale of Securities. The Shares issued under this Agreement will be registered under U.S. federal securities laws and will be freely tradable upon receipt following vesting. However, an Employee’s subsequent sale of the Shares may be subject to any market blackout-period that may be imposed by the Company and must comply with the Company’s insider trading policies, and any other applicable securities laws.
     14. Binding Agreement. Subject to the limitation on the transferability of this grant contained herein, this Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the heirs, legatees, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
     15. [To be included for Awards subject to performance-based vesting: Clawback in Connection with a Material Negative Financial Restatement. Pursuant to the Company’s clawback policy, the Board, in its sole discretion, may require the Employee to forfeit, return or reimburse the Company all or a portion of his or her Shares subject to this Award if (i) the Employee is or was a Section 16 Person during the performance period applicable to the performance-based vesting of the Shares, and (ii) the Employee deliberately engaged in “Intentional Misconduct” (as defined below) that was determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, to be the primary cause of a material negative restatement of a Company financial statement that was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and such financial statement, as originally filed, is one of the Company’s three (3) most recently filed annual financial statements. The portion of the Shares, if any, that the Employee may be required to forfeit, return or reimburse will be determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, but will be no more than the “Clawback Maximum” (as defined below).
     For purposes of this Agreement, “Clawback Maximum” means the portion of the Award that was in excess of the Shares in which the Employee would have vested had the Company’s financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements.
     To the extent Tax Obligations on such Shares were paid or due, such forfeiture, return or reimbursement shall be limited to the after-tax portion of the Clawback Maximum.
     For purposes of this Agreement, “Intentional Misconduct” means the Employee’s deliberate engagement in any one or more of the following: (a) fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or any other act or acts of similar gravity resulting or intended to result directly or indirectly in substantial personal enrichment to the Employee at the expense of the Company; (b) a material violation of a federal, state or local law or regulation applicable to the Company’s business that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; or (c) a material breach of the Employee’s

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fiduciary duty owed to the Company that has a significant negative effect on the Company’s financial results; provided, however, that the Employee’s exercise of judgment or actions (or abstention from action), and/or decision-making will not constitute Intentional Misconduct if such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is, in the good faith determination of the Board, reasonable based on the facts and circumstances known to the Employee at the time of such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision; and such judgment, action (or abstention from action) and/or decision is in an area or situation in which (i) discretion must be exercised by the Employee or (ii) differing views or opinions may apply.]
     16. Additional Conditions to Release from Escrow. The Company will not be required to issue Shares hereunder (in certificate or book entry form) or release such Shares from the escrow established pursuant to paragraph 2 prior to fulfillment of all the following conditions: (a) the admission of such Shares to listing on all stock exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed; (b) the completion of any registration or other qualification of such Shares under any U.S. state or federal law or under the rulings or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body, which the Committee will, in its sole discretion, deem necessary or advisable; (c) the obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any U.S. state or federal governmental agency, which the Committee will, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and (d) the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of grant of the Restricted Stock as the Committee may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
     17. Plan Governs. This Agreement is subject to all the terms and provisions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between one or more provisions of this Agreement and one or more provisions of the Plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
     18. Committee Authority. The Committee will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee in good faith will be final and binding upon the Employee, the Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Agreement.
     19. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Agreement.
     20. Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

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     21. Modifications to the Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. The Employee expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.
     22. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Restricted Stock award, the Employee expressly warrants that he or she has received a Restricted Stock award under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. The Employee understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Company at any time.
     23. Labor Law. By accepting this Restricted Stock award, the Employee acknowledges that: (a) the grant of this Restricted Stock is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Restricted Stock, or benefits in lieu of Restricted Stock; (b) all determinations with respect to any future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when the Restricted Stock will be granted, the number of Shares subject to each Restricted Stock award, the Purchase Price per Share, and the time or times when Restricted Stock will vest, shall be at the sole discretion of the Company; (c) the Employee’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (d) the value of this Restricted Stock is an extraordinary item of compensation which is outside the scope of the Employee’s employment contract, if any; (e) this Restricted Stock is not part of the Employee’s normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments; (f) the vesting of the Shares shall cease upon termination of employment for any reason except as may otherwise be explicitly provided in the Plan or this Agreement; (g) the future value of the underlying Shares is unknown and cannot be predicted with certainty; (h) this Restricted Stock has been granted to the Employee in the Employee’s status as an employee of the Company or its Affiliates; (i) any claims resulting from this Restricted Stock will be enforceable, if at all, against the Company; and (j) there will be no additional obligations for any Affiliate employing the Employee as a result of this Restricted Stock.
     24. Disclosure of Employee Information. By accepting this Restricted Stock award, the Employee consents to the collection, use and transfer of personal data as described in this paragraph. The Employee understands that the Company and its Affiliates hold certain personal information about him or her, including his or her name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security or identity number, salary, nationality, job title, any shares of stock or directorships held in the Company, details of all awards of Restricted Stock or any other entitlement to shares of stock awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in his or her favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (“Data”). The Employee further understands that the Company and/or its Affiliates will transfer Data among themselves as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of his or her participation in the Plan, and that the Company and/or any of its Affiliates may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting the Company in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. The Employee

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understands that these recipients may be located in the European Economic Area, or elsewhere, such as in the U.S. or Asia.
     The Employee authorizes the Company to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data in electronic or other form, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer to a broker or other third party with whom he or she may elect to deposit any Shares of stock acquired from this award of Restricted Stock of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan and/or the subsequent holding of Shares of stock on his or her behalf. The Employee understands that he or she may, at any time, view the Data, require any necessary amendments to the Data or withdraw the consent herein in writing by contacting the Human Resources Department and/or the Stock Programs Administrator for the Company and/or its applicable Affiliates. The Employee understands, however, that refusing or withdrawing the Employee’s consent may affect the Employee’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of the Employee’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, the Employee understands that he or she may contact the Employee’s local Human Resources representative.
     25. Notice of Governing Law. This award of Restricted Stock will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California, U.S.A., without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
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exv31w1
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Michael R. Splinter, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc.;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 9, 2010
     
/s/ Michael R. Splinter
   
     
Michael R. Splinter
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

 

exv31w2
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, George S. Davis, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc.;
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 9, 2010
     
/s/ George S. Davis
   
     
George S. Davis
   
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
   

 

exv32w1
EXHIBIT 32.1
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc. for the period ended May 2, 2010, I, Michael R. Splinter, President and Chief Executive Officer of Applied Materials, Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.   the Form 10-Q for the period ended May 2, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.   the information contained in the Form 10-Q for the period ended May 2, 2010 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Applied Materials, Inc. for the periods presented therein.
Date: June 9, 2010
     
/s/ Michael R. Splinter
   
     
Michael R. Splinter
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

 

exv32w2
EXHIBIT 32.2
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Applied Materials, Inc. for the period ended May 2, 2010, I, George S. Davis, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Applied Materials, Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
1.   the Form 10-Q for the period ended May 2, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.   the information contained in the Form 10-Q for the period ended May 2, 2010 fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Applied Materials, Inc. for the periods presented therein.
Date: June 9, 2010
     
/s/ George S. Davis
   
     
George S. Davis
   
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer